【正文】 鵬之背，不知其幾千里也；怒而飛，其翼若垂天之云。This area, noted for its beautiful scenery, was counted as one of the eight outstanding views of Beijing.附近風光秀麗，過去是燕京八景之一。The farmer of 1800, using a hand sickle, could hope to cut a fifth of a hectare of wheat a day.在1800年，一個農(nóng)民，使用鐮刀，在一天內可望收割五分之一公頃小麥。d better have it done tomorrow.A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut18. This room is so dirty that it wants __.A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned第三個：mean 意味； 25. There39。10. This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests，may have derived from West African rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. 古特曼表示，這種對于外部通婚的偏愛很有可能緣起于西部非洲制約著婚姻的規(guī)定，盡管這些規(guī)定在一個和另一個部落群體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對近親聯(lián)姻（union with close kin）的禁止。作家魯迅從中得到啟示, 從而告誡人們娜拉得需要錢來養(yǎng)活自己, 她要生存就必須有經(jīng)濟上的權利。 they want art they can participate in. A conservative B content C confident D generous25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is __.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go __ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection __ your story again. A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his __ or social position.A curiosity B status C determination D significance29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have __ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate30. You will see this product __ wherever you go.A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising第二部分 定語從句長難句成分分析及翻譯練習5. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 人們常說, 通過電視可以了解時事, 掌握科學和政治的最新動態(tài)。所以, 鋁直到19世紀才被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。她們沒有任何特點, 因而無法成為具有個性的人。3．定語從句的溶合變譯法；This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature。t such a good dinner __ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what6. American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignored B neglected C refused D denied7. They decided to chase the cow away __ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although8. __ student with a little mon sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D One9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __ chemist’s.A each B some C any D certain10. All __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed11. __ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When pared B Compare C While paring D Comparing12. After __ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed13. __ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that14. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller __.A suit B set C one D pair15. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities16. He must have had an accident, or he __ then.A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here17. You __ all those calculations! We have a puter to do that sort of thing.A needn’t have done B must not have doneC shouldn’t have done D can not have done18. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you __ it.A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do19. It was essential that the applications forms __ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent20. We __ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had21. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes __ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when22. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while23. It was essential that these application forms __ back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent24. The children went there to watch the iron tower __.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected25. The engine __ smoke and steam.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off26. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing27. The goals __ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which D at which28. I should like to rent a house, modern, fortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in all B above all C after all D over all29. __ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now30. What you have done is __ the doctor’s orders.A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to譯法：1．定語從句的前置合譯法：On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.譯文：總的來說，得出這種結論是有一定程度把握的，但是必須具備兩