【正文】 t tell 解析： 由后一分句的謂語可知，是對過去的假設(shè)，而第一個分句陳述的是事實，故用一般過去時。 答案： D 6． You________me your trouble earlier, or I would have helped you out of trouble. A． haven39。詢問過去的動作，用一般過去時。 buy B． did。天津高考 )In the last few years thousands of films______ all over the world. A． have produced B． have been produced C． are producing D． are being produced 解析： 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。安徽高考 )—I didn39。句意： “ 你讓 Sophia 幫忙了嗎？ ”“ 我不需要 ——我自己完全能行。t B． don39。m waiting for the result”可知， Kevin 已經(jīng)參加過考試了，是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 答案： A 4． (2020浙江高考 )—Alvin, are you ing with us? —I39。從后面的回答可以看出事情已經(jīng)完成了，前面一句是著重談對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 答案： C 2． (2020句意： “ 我記得在大學(xué)時，你是一位極有天賦的鋼琴手。t play B． wasn39。 (現(xiàn)在是否住在北京不清楚 ) We have visited a power plant. 我們參觀了一個發(fā)電站。ve done is that you married me. 你做過的唯一正確的事情是嫁給了我。t at home and she has_gone (go) to Paris. 2－ ① He left his office three hours ago. → He has been away from his office for three hours. → It has been three hours since he left his office. ② He has been dead for four years. → He died four years ago. → It is four years since he died. 3．在以下句型中，當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或 the only 修飾時，定語從句要用完成時態(tài)，表示個人經(jīng)歷。她已經(jīng)看過好幾次了。 ① He has turned off (turn off) the light. (The light is off now.) ② The concert has started (start). (The concert is on now.) ③ I have alreadyseen (see) the film. (I know about the film now.) 2．表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀 態(tài)。 ⑧ 句中，詢問他現(xiàn)在是否在威尼斯用have_gone_to。 答案： A 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時 1． Since then they have never looked back. 2． He has always been strict with his daughters. 3． They have already expressed a keen interest ... 4． We39。 The clouds are gathering as if to rain. 云在聚集，好像要下雨了。 When very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴了。 in order that 表示 “ 為了 ” ，只能引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句； in order to 和 so as to 均表示 “ 為了 ” ，后接動詞不定式，不接從句。 He got up early, so that he caught the first bus. 他早起，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。 答案： C 3． Brandi, the sister39。 It_is_30_years_since_I_became_a_teacher. ③ 我不當(dāng)教師已三年了。 [關(guān)鍵一點 ] since 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞，它的動作要從結(jié)束時算起，注意翻譯。 ② conj.“ 自 ?? 以后，自 ?? 以來 ” ，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中用一般過去時，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (1)句中 since then“ 從那以后 ” (＝ from then on)，是介詞短語作時間狀語，與現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時連用，位置常在句首或句末。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用 “ 介詞＋ which” 替代句中加黑部分 ① July is the month when we have a lot of ② I thought of the happy days when I was in ③ Sunday is the only day when I can ④ There are moments when I fet all about 2． 單項填空 ⑤ It was a time ________ we all liked catching fish in the river. A． where B． that C． which D． when 解析： 句意：在那時，我們都喜歡到河里去捕魚。 (2)when 在定語從句中作時間狀語，可用 in/at/on/during 等介詞＋ which 轉(zhuǎn)換。e/draw to an end 后不加賓語； end 后應(yīng)直接跟賓語，不用介詞 to。 We must bring pollution to an end. ＝ We must put an end to pollution. 我們必須停止污染。 [歸納拓展 ] put an end to ...＝ bring ... to an end 使 ?? 結(jié)束；停止，終結(jié) at the end of 在 ?? 結(jié)束時；最終 by the end of 到 ?? 末為止 in the end 最后；終于 At the end of the class, we stood up together and applauded the professor for his wonderful speech. 在那堂課最后，我們一起起立，向這位教授的精彩演講鼓掌。 be strict with sb. in (doing) sth.“ 在(做 )?? 方面對某人要求嚴格 ” ，符合句意。 with B． in。 I find your parents (are) very strict with you. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母對你要求非常嚴格。 ③ To_begin_with,_we_should_study_hard. ④ To_start_with,_we_should_study_hard. ⑤ First_of_all,_we_should_study_hard. 3． 單項填空 ⑥ We can39。 Our English teacher often begins our class with an English song. 我們的英語老師常用一首英文歌曲開始英語課。s a(n)________of personal taste. A． affair B． event C． matter D． variety 解析： 句意：我不能說哪一種酒最好，因為這是個人口味的問題。s the matter with you today? ④ The fashion show is an annual event. ⑤ On New Year39。 The first day at school is a big event in a child39。 at D． at。 [自主歸納 ] ① pete in sth. against sb. 參與 ?? 與某人對抗 ② pete against/with sb. for ... 為 ?? 和某人競爭 ③ pete to_do sth. 為做某事而競爭 The two candidates are in petition with each other for the nomination. 那兩位候選人為了獲得提名而相互競爭。 Their products pete directly with ours. 他們的產(chǎn)品與我們的直接競爭。 [多角度演練 ] 1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ① It is of no use for you to advise him. → It is useless for you to advise him. ② What he said is very useful to us. → What he said is of great use to us. 2． 選詞填空 ③ She tried to work, but it was useless (useless, useful)． ④ It39。s no use/useless asking her, because she doesn39。 答案： A 考點 5 useless ，無效的 It39。s feet 掙扎著站起來 We should struggle against difficulties. 我們應(yīng)該與困難作斗爭。 答案： C 考點 4 struggle n． 抗議 斗爭；搏斗；困難 /費力之事 vi. 斗爭， 搏斗；奮斗，努力 (1) 斗爭；搏斗；困難 /費力之事 They are making a struggle for freedom and liberation. 他們在為自由和解放而斗爭。 2． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ The manager isn39。 (3)vt. 等于；比得上 [歸納拓展 ] equal sb. in 在某方面與某人匹配 No one equals him in strength. 論力氣，無人能和他相比。 (1)adj. 平等的；相等的；能勝任的 [歸納拓展 ] be equal to sth./sb. 與 …… 相等 /平等 be equal to (doing) sth. 能勝任 (做 )某事 be equal in sth. 在某方面相同 I39。s songs. ③ I myself will present the prizes. → I will present the prizes personally. 3． 單項填空 ④ ________ speaking, I think what he said is right. A． Personally B． Officially C． Obviously D． Fluently 解析： 句意：就我自己而言，我認為他的話正確。t intend to stop your marriage. 就個人而言，我當(dāng)時并不想阻止你們的婚姻。金同樣很重要，因為 ?? . The president weled these friends from Africa personally. 總統(tǒng)親自迎接這些來自非洲的朋友。 [歸納拓展 ] (be) founded by/in 由 …… 創(chuàng)立 /創(chuàng)立于 ?? be founded on/upon 建立在 ? ? 基礎(chǔ)上，以 ?? 為基礎(chǔ) A good relationship has to be founded on trust. 良好的關(guān)系必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。t care at all because she didn39。m sorry, but I don39。 He entered the hall, looking_here_and_there. 4. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿 梭的子彈。 [嘗試仿寫 ] 他喜歡做生意，上大學(xué)期間就開辦了自己的公司。t_seen_her_since_then. 2． Brandi, the sister39。 Sports Stars Ⅰ .重