【正文】
usp中緩沖溶液和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液的詳細(xì)配制方法BUFFER SOLUTIONSThe successful pletion of many Pharmacopeial tests and assaysrequires adjustment to or maintenance of a specified pH by the additionof buffer solutions. In pH measurements, standard buffer solutions arerequired for reference purposes. For convenience, the preparation ofthese solutions is in some instances described in the sections in whichtheir use is specified。 ., five separate phosphate buffers aredescribed under Antibiotics Microbial Assays 81, and severalmiscellaneous singlepurpose solutions are described in the individualmonographs.A solution is said to be buffered if it resists changes in theactivity of an ion on the addition of substances that are expected tochange the activity of that ion. Buffers are substances or binationsof substances that impart this resistance to a solution. Bufferedsolutions are systems in which the ion is in equilibrium with substancescapable of removing or releasing the ion.Buffer capacity refers to the amount of material that may be added toa solution without causing a significant c