【正文】
at 9) on。 into。 out with6) about。 for。 break up.3) came up with the same idea4) e to my aid5) for our children’s sake6) acted out of concern for my health7) All things considered8) he’s at it。 criticize 。 economical。 married。 pressing7) look。 liberal。 sensitive6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations. 3) We are proud of our acplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never bee arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4) Information is now easily available. An average puter can store the information of a small library5) That construction pany is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a pany that specializes in building theatres.6) These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7) The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8) Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds。 for4) to5) by。 see to it that 10) have no business5. Fill in the blanks with the right word or expression in the bracket.1) in making。.1. Many people agree that the increased enrollment is a big acplishment.2. The lack of availability of certified accountants who can meet such high qualifications is still a big problem.3. Early specialization is not wise. Students should have a wide exposure to world culture before they specialize.4. Strong as we might be some day we must never bee arrogant. We should continue to pursue the policy of peaceful coexistence among nations.5. It is a penetrating thought that a nation’s power rests essentially with its advanced civilization. 6. Our memory of past disastrous experiences is an extremely important spiritual resource.2. Translate the following verb+noun collocations into English.1) fold one’s arms2) fold the letter3) acquire knowledge4) generate ideas5) generate jobs6) generate power7) generate interest8) employ workers9) use/employ time10) rear/raise one’s children11) rear sheep12) raise one’s family13) raise one’s voice14) raise tax15) raise the question16) maintain contact17) maintain law and order18) maintain peace3. Give the synonyms and antonyms of the following.Synonyms1. reasonably/ rather/quite2. clearly/evidently3. to keep4. to raise5. to gain/obtain6. to produce7. to prove8. department (university)9. humanity10. drugstore /chemist (英)11. type/example/model/case12. to enter/join 13. however/but 14. sharp/thoughtful15. thinker/intellectual16. to shake/tremble/shiver17. unavoidably/certainly/18. to suppose/presume/think/guess19. to help/assist20. strange/odd/unusual/queer 21. achievement/success/victory22. special skillAntonyms1. unavailable2. modestly3. general4. unqualified5. uncivilized/savage6. to unfold7. unemployed8. inpetence9. insensitive4. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below.1) to see to it。 intelligence5. civil: civilize。3. special: specially。 oversensitive。 attendant2) Guess the corresponding nouns of the following, paying special attention to their pronunciation.1. qualification clarificationunification notificationclassification identificationintensification justificationsimplification certificationglorification specification2. modernization mechanizationrealization civilizationglobalization specializationAmericanization industrializationurbanization idealizationcentralization marketizationnationalization privatization3. permission discussionadmission professionmission confessionremission impressionemission oppressionsubmission pressiontransmission expressionomission depression3) Give derivatives of the following words.1. sense: sensitive。 and that your client will not be sentenced to death because you are inpetent if you want to be a lawyer.16) These are all useful things to do… and raises/brings up your children.17) In formal English, “may” is used to express a hope or wish. More examples: May our country be prosperous and our people happy.May peace finally prevail.Note: suffice (be sufficient) It is formal for humorous effect.18) 民主的思想家. Will you be heading a family that is familiar with the great democratic ideas in past history?19) He means the tall student. “Pest” is often used to refer to an annoying person especially a child.20) No. He means that he is aiming to make money. That is his purpose for ing to school.21) …you’re going to have trouble finding something to do when you are not spending money.22) … then you shouldn’t go to college. You have no reason to go to college.23) He is saying here that young people may bee savages like the ancient people who lived 35,000 to 130,000 years ago although they can now push buttons and use machines, hence, a “new species”.24) Our colleges are bound to produce some students of this kind. He is very sarcastic about these people and thinks that they are not truly educated and civilized as they should be today. Therefore he uses the expression: “ such life forms”. Note al