【正文】 a prepositional phrase(18)a passive present participle phrase2)Observe the passive form in these sentences and point out its function.(1)the main verb followed by an infinitive phrase(2)the main verb used with modals(3)a passive infinitive as object(4)a passive gerund phrase as prepositional object(5)the main verb(a phrasal verb)(6)the main verbs used with an auxiliary(7)the main verb in the present continuous tense(8)a passive gerund as prepositional object(9)a passive infinitive as object(10)a passive infinitive used after an adjective adverbially(11)the main verb。11)那天風很大，我們花了九牛二虎之力才支起帳篷。7)當我想到上帝是公正的時候，我不禁為我的國家擔心得發(fā)抖。4)他把他的傘倚在墻邊，在一張桌子旁坐了下來，然后拿起了菜單。10)In the eyes of11)Sure, no problem.(out of the question: not possible or not allowed)12)The teacher suggested that we should not try to specialize too early.(Or: The teacher advised us not to try to specialize too early.) with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words thathappen to have the same )我們在這個問題上應該保持中立。s attention(7)to devastate the country(8)to blame the weather(9)to avoid sacrifice(10)to demand justice(11)to criticize the theory(12)to condemn the war(13)to emphasize education(14)to acknowledge defeat(15)to sustain economic growth(16)to restore the building(17)to cause trouble(18)to resist the temptation2)into Chinese.(1)動物界(2)某種原因造成的結果(3)自由意志`(4)條件反射(5)由生物本能決定的(6)自然選擇(7)高級動物；萬物之靈(8)適者生存(9)固有欲望(10)利他的行為(11)社會地位(12)一個關鍵的晚上(13)正當的地位(14)眼前一時痛快(15)蠻力(16)思想斗爭(17)良心不安；良心有愧(18)對未經證實之事物的信仰(19)合同的例外條款(20)植物人的狀態(tài)(21)長期目標(22)十分吸引人的電影(23)全心全意和孩子相聚的時間(24)價值觀念體系 synonyms and antonyms of the )Give synonyms.(1)example(2)lonely, alone(3)to look, to gaze(4)properly, appropriately(5)natural, inborn, instinctive(6)to gain, to obtain(7)deeply, extremely(8)to give up(9)idea, thought, theory, notion(10)mutual, shared(11)to shape, to form(12)fortress, love, emotional attachment(13)decisive, decisively important, critical, fatal(14)duty, responsibility(15)responsibility, obligation(16)honesty, virtue, uprightness(17)satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment(18)to struggle, to fight, to deal with, to tackle(19)delighted, in high spirits(20)to agree with, to ply with, to follow, to adhere to(21)very great(22)damaging, very destructive, shocking2)Give antonyms.(1)construction(2)former(3)outer(4)selfish(5)to deny(6)unsteady, shaky, unstable(7)physical, material, bodily(8)immeasurable(9)deep, indepth, profound(10)imbalance(11)long, longlived, lasting, enduring, permanent, eternal(12)immoral, amoral(13)required, pulsory(14)unwilling(15)positive )As the saying goes: All roads lead to )That wrong line led to a serious setback of the )The discovery of a knife on his body led the police to suspect that he was the )We are leading the world in the production of rice, cotton, hogs, and )Lack of exercise can lead to all kinds of health )Some political scientists in the West believe that a balance of power could lead to world )Most of the leading economic powers in the world are mitted to global environmental )Those traces of water led many scientists to believe that there might be some forms of life on that )It39。開心 to feel happy。開工(of a factory, etc.)to go into operation。開火 to open fire。happiness is a long is somethingrelated to the real world and physical objects。you should be brave enough to take risks。to respect his obligations to others履行義務或實踐許諾5)clause(): a separate division of a written legal document with its own separate and pletemeaning 條款6)absorbing(): interesting。the more 15)at。in 11)in。of8)in the even of。with 3)to。e from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable。plaints 6)besides/apart from。different/opposite 4)consider/regard。told。s own )In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their )looks, being plimented, will say, has e, felt, was, was always looking for, to hurt, was called, believed, heard, would e, take, replace, might/would happen, to make, would/might get, to fool, would )became, should be removed,(I)39。s WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the )The job of the university is not only making specialists of itsstudents but also helping them bee civilized : The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them bee civilized )Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at )20 years later he returned as poor as when he had )He arrived home from a coasttocoast journey a bag of )The girl stared at her parents, puzzled, troubled and )The proposal was dismissed asimpractical and )Just some twenty feet away, crouched the wolf, ready to jump on the boy at any )The audience sat openmouthed, watching the conjurers performing all sorts of )The detective was lying awake in bed, thinking how they could capture the wanted man )The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd )Sincere, passionate, forgiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the )Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and halfnaked, but contented and )You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to : You can force a student to attend classes, but not to )The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also )You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing )In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the )I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big )Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job )Love cures peopleboth those who give it and those who receive )Excellent firms don39。is read without pleasuretwo passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some