第四章--國會-wenkub.com
2024-08-01 15:34 本頁面
【正文】 and . in the Senate, . . 85. 第六節(jié) 國會的未來 ? 提高效率 ? 增強(qiáng)影響力 政治家的建議 ? Ten Things I Wish Political Scientists Would Teach about Congress ? Remarks by the Honorable Lee H. Hamilton Pi Sigma Alpha Lecture American Political Science Association annual meeting August 31, 2022 政治家的建議 ? 1) Congress is the most important link between the American people and their national government. ? 2) Congress has a major impact on people39。s Leader and how much responsibility he chooses to specifically delegate to them. 參議院少數(shù)黨黨鞭 Senate Minority Whip (Harry Reid, DNV) ? Same duties as his majority counterpart. 第四節(jié) 國會的結(jié)構(gòu)和組織 ? 三、委員會體制 ? 有助于提高效率的重要舉措 ? 分為四類： ? （ 1）遴選：為某個特定目的及在某個特殊時期建立的專門機(jī)構(gòu)，職能完成立即撤消 ? （ 2）聯(lián)合：協(xié)調(diào)兩院間例行事務(wù)性政策 ? （ 3）協(xié)商：消除兩院間通過某個議案文本時造成的分歧 ? （ 4）常設(shè)：體制的核心 參議院委員會 Senate Committees ? Standing Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry農(nóng)業(yè)、營養(yǎng)與林業(yè) ? Appropriations撥款 ? Armed Services武裝力量 ? Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs銀行、住房與城市事務(wù) Budget預(yù)算 ? Commerce, Science, and Transportation商業(yè)、科學(xué)與交通 Energy and Natural Resources能源與自然資源 Environment and Public Works環(huán)境與公共工程 ? Finance財政 Foreign Relations外交 Governmental Affairs政府事務(wù) ? Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions健康、教育、勞工與養(yǎng)老金 Judiciary司法 ? Rules and Administration規(guī)則與行政 ? Small Business and Entrepreneurship小企業(yè)與企業(yè)家 Veterans Affairs退伍軍人事務(wù) 參議院委員會 Senate Committees ? Special, Select, and Other Indian Affairs Select Ethics Select Intelligence Special Aging No parallel Senate mittee Joint Joint Printing Joint Taxation Joint the Library Joint Economic Committee 眾議院委員會 House Committees ? Standing Agriculture Appropriations Armed Services Financial Services Budget Transportation and Infrastructure Science Energy and Commerce Resources see: Energy and Commerce see: Resources see: Transportation and Infrastructure Ways and Means 眾議院委員會 House Committees ? International Relations Government Reform Education and the Workforce Judiciary House Administration Small Business Veterans Affairs House Rules No parallel mittee Standards of Official Conduct Permanent Select Comm. on Intelligence No parallel mittee Select Committee on Homeland Security 第五節(jié) 國會的議事程序 ? bill introduction ? referral to mittee(s) ? mittee hearings ? mittee markup ? mittee report ? scheduling legislation ? house: special rules, suspension of the rules, or privileged matter ? senate: unanimous consent agreements or motions to proceed ? floor debate ? floor amendment ? vote on final passage ? reconciling differences between the house and senate 第五節(jié) 國會的議事程序 ? amendments between the houses, or ? conference mittee negotiations ? floor debate on conference report ? floor vote on conference report ? conference version presented to the president ? president signs into law or allows bill to bee law without his signature ? president vetoes bill ? first chamber vote on overriding veto ? second chamber vote on overriding veto ? bill bees law if 2/3 vote to override is achieved in both chambers ? bill fails to bee law if one chamber fails to override 第五節(jié) 國會的議事程序 ? Types of Legislation ? Bills. T
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