普通心理學重點doc-wenkub.com
2025-07-15 06:45 本頁面
【正文】 Personality tests(人格測驗)includes Objective Personality Tests(客觀測驗)and Projective Personality Tests （投射測驗）、 Theories of personality 人格的理論 Psychoanalytic Theories (精神分析理論)consciousness 意識 pre consciousness前意識 Un consciousness潛意識，以上為潛意識理論 Learning Theories 學習理論 Humenistic and Congnitire Theories 人本主義和認知理論 Trait Theories (特質理論)：個體在不同的情景下表現出的一些特點Surface traits and source traits 表面物質和根源物質Surface traits : a stable charact eristic that can be observed in certain situations 外部行為能直接觀察到的特質。 The types of attention:（1）involuntary attention（不隨意注意/無意注意）（2）voluntary attention （隨意注意/有意注意）（3）post voluntary attention （隨意后注意/有意后注意） 注意的品質：注意的廣度（范圍）、注意的穩(wěn)定性 、注意的分配、注意的轉移使注意順利地進行分配的條件是：①人對活動的熟練程度②同時進行的幾種活動之間的關系③分配注意的技巧。Chapter 6 thought and language Thinking(思維):changing and reorganizing the information stored in memory to create new ，借助于言語、表象、動作來實現，能揭示事物本質特征及內部規(guī)律的理性認識階段。The trichromatic theory(三原色理論) The trichromatic theory hypothesizes that we have three kinds of are differentially sensitive to three wavelengths of light:750nanometers, 500nanometers and first wavelength,750nanometers,induces the sensation we call second,500nanometers induces the sensation we call green,And 400 nanometers induces the sensation we call violet. The trichromatic theory also accounts for the sensation of colors other than the three primary sensation of orange,for example,takes place because a wavelength of light such as 650 nanometers will cause the simultaneous firing of some neurons that usually fire at 750 nanometers and some that fire at 500nanometers White light is sensed when all of the wavelengths arrive at the retina in a random or scrambled fashion.(了解)顏色的3個指標hue色調brightness亮度、明度saturation飽和度Chapter 4 Perception perception(知覺):the represesentation of what is perceived。 What is our vestibular sense?SenseStimulus（刺激）Sense Organ（感覺器官）Receptor（感受器）Sensation
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