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外文翻譯--at89s52單片機(jī)-wenkub.com

2024-10-29 08:06 本頁面
   

【正文】 (032H)=05H聲明為 5V編程電壓。用于聲明該器件的廠商、型號(hào)和編程電壓。加密位不可能直接變化。寫周期完成后,有效的數(shù)據(jù)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在所有輸出端上,此時(shí),可進(jìn)入下一個(gè)字節(jié)的寫周期,寫周期開始后,可在任意時(shí)刻進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)查詢。 4.在高電壓編程方式時(shí),將 ^EA/VPP 端加上 +12V編程電壓。 Vpp=12v Vpp=5v 芯片頂面標(biāo)識(shí) at89s52 xxxx yyww at89s52 xxxx5 yyww 簽名字節(jié) (030H)=1EH (031H)=51H (032H)=FFH (030H)=1EH (031H)=51H (032H)=05H AT89S52的程序存儲(chǔ)器陣列是采用字節(jié)寫入方式編程的,每次寫入一個(gè)字節(jié),要對(duì)整個(gè)芯片內(nèi)的 PEROM 程序存儲(chǔ)器寫入一個(gè)非空字節(jié),必須使用片擦除的方式將整個(gè)存儲(chǔ)器的內(nèi)容清除。此外,加密位只能通過整片擦除的方法清除。退出掉電模式的唯一方法是硬件復(fù)位,復(fù)位后將重新定義全部特殊功能寄存器但不改變 RAM中的內(nèi)容,在 VCC 恢復(fù)到正常工作電平前,復(fù)位應(yīng)無效,且 必須保持一定時(shí)間以使振蕩器重啟動(dòng)并穩(wěn)定工作。程序會(huì)首先響應(yīng)中斷,進(jìn)入中斷服務(wù)程序,執(zhí)行完中斷服務(wù)程序并僅隨終端返回指令,下一條要執(zhí)行的指令就是使單片機(jī)進(jìn)入空閑 模式那條指令后面的一條指令。 空閑模式: 在空閑工作模式狀態(tài), CPU 保持睡眠狀態(tài)而所有片內(nèi)的外設(shè)仍保持激活狀態(tài),這種方式由軟件產(chǎn)生。 用戶也可以采用外部時(shí)鐘。 時(shí)鐘振蕩器: AT89s52 中有一個(gè)用于構(gòu)成內(nèi)部振蕩器的高增益反相放大器,引腳 XTAL1 和 XTAL2 分別是該放大器的輸入端和輸出端。 欲使 CPU 僅訪問外部程序存儲(chǔ)器 (地址為0000H—FFFFH), EA端必須保持低電平 (接地 )。PSEN :程序存儲(chǔ)器 ( PSEN )輸出是外部程序存儲(chǔ)器的讀選通信號(hào),當(dāng) AT89S52由外部程序存儲(chǔ)器取指令 (或數(shù)據(jù))時(shí),每個(gè)機(jī)器周期兩次 PSEN 有效,即輸出兩個(gè)脈沖。 如有必要,可通過對(duì)特殊功能寄存器 (SFR)區(qū)中的 8EH單元的 D0 位置,可禁止 ALE 操作。ALE/ PROG :當(dāng)訪問外部程序存儲(chǔ)器或數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器時(shí), ALE(地址鎖存允許 )輸出脈沖用于鎖存地址的低 8 位字節(jié)。 對(duì) P3口寫入 “1”時(shí),它們被內(nèi)部上拉電阻拉高并可作為輸入端口。 Flash編程或校驗(yàn)時(shí), P2亦接收高位地址和一些控制信號(hào)。P2 口: P2 是一個(gè)但帶有內(nèi)部上拉電阻的 8 位雙向 I/O 口, P2 的輸出緩沖級(jí)可驅(qū)動(dòng) (吸收或輸出電流 )4個(gè) TTL邏輯門路。作輸出口使用時(shí),因?yàn)閮?nèi)部存在上拉電阻,某個(gè)引腳被外部信號(hào)拉低時(shí)輸出一個(gè)電流 (IIL )。 在 Flash 編程時(shí), P0 口接收指令字節(jié),而在程序校驗(yàn)時(shí),輸出指令字節(jié),校驗(yàn)時(shí),要求外接上拉電阻。GND: 地 空閑方式停止 CPU 工作,但允許 RAM,定時(shí) /計(jì)數(shù)器,串行通信口及中斷系統(tǒng)繼續(xù)工作。XTAL1I: nput to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. RST: Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. Port 0: Port 0 is an 8bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as highimpedance inputs. Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internalpullups. Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pullups are required during program verification. 外文 原文 AT89S52 Description The AT89s52 is a lowpower, highperformance CMOS 8bit microputer with 8K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory(PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s highdensity nonvolatile memory technology and is patible with the industrystandard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and pinout. The onchip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed insystem or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By bining a versatile 8bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89s52 is a powerful microputer which provides a highlyflexible and costeffective solution to many embedded control applications. Pin Configurations: The AT89s52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, three 16bittimer/counters, a sixvector twolevel interrupt architecture, a fullduplex serial port, onchip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89s52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Powerdown mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset. Pin Description Port 1: Port 1 is an 8bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups. The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that
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