【正文】 1) 表 [方向 ]: a. to, for, toward(s): to 表動作到達(dá)目的地 He got to London yesterday. for 表目的地的方向 The train is bound for Beijing. toward(s) 表動作方向，與是否到達(dá)無關(guān) He ran toward(s) the station. b. up, down: up 表由下往上（游） His office is up the stairs. I was walking up the street. They were journeying up the river. down 表由上往下（游） The elevator moves down the building. They live farther down the river. ⊙ up and down 表上下、往復(fù)之意 I walked up and down the street. c. along, across, through, throughout: along 表示動作沿著某直線狀物體進(jìn)行 The plants grow along the river banks. across 表示動作在某物體表面進(jìn)行 The ship sailed across the Atlantic. through 表示動作從物體中間穿過 The traveler was walking through the forest. throughout 表示動作波及整個地區(qū) The news got spread throughout the country. d. in, into, out of: in 表示在某場所內(nèi)部 There was nothing in the house. into 表示向某場所內(nèi)部移動 The teacher went into the classroom. out of 表示動作出于某個范圍 He is looking out of the window. 表示來自某個范圍 Tom got pleasure out of work. e. from, off: from 表動作從某點(diǎn)出發(fā) The ball rolled down from the table. off 表與連在一起的物體分離 She was wiping sweat off her face. 15 f. round, around, about: round, around 表動作圍繞某物體進(jìn)行 ,此二介詞常通用 The moon moves round the earth. They walked around the lake. about 表在某處周圍或內(nèi)部做不規(guī)則分散運(yùn)動 The students sat about the desk. We rowed about the pond. 2) 表 [位置 ]： a. at, in: at 表位于較狹小的地方或空間點(diǎn) I will meet you at the library tomorrow morning. in 表位于較寬廣的地區(qū)或立體范圍內(nèi) He works in Nanjing. at a distance 隔開一段距離，在稍遠(yuǎn)的地方 The tree looks like an umbrella at a distance. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 I saw an elephant in the distance. b. at, on : at 用于門牌號碼前 He lives at 107 Happy Street. on 用于街道、道路前 He lives on Happy Street. in the street ( 英國英語 ) The old man was walking in/on the street. on the street (美國英語 ) c. in, by： in 表在某范圍之中 She saw a shark in the sea.. by 表在某物體旁邊或靠近處 He is sitting by his mother. d. on, over, above: on 表示和某物體表面接觸 Look at the book on the desk. over 表示在某物體的垂直正上方或在其上面 Jack lives over a bar. Tom was hit over the head. above 表示在較高的上方 , 未必垂直 We can see the sun above the horizon. （有時在同一平面上表示上方） The picture is above the blackboard. e. under, below, underneath, beneath: under 與 over 意思相反 , 表垂直下方 He found a wallet under a chair. 16 below 與 above 意思相反 , 表下方或低于 The temperature is below freezing these days. underneath 與 on 意思相反 , 表某物緊貼在另一物的底下 There39。 of, off, on, opposite, out, over, past, (a)round。 1. 介 詞的種類 介詞可分簡單介詞、復(fù)合介詞、分詞介詞、雙重介詞和短語介詞五種。 Exercise: 1. The question is ____ easy to deal with. A. pletely B. fairly C. mostly D. totally 2. They were digging ____ for the hidden treasure. A. deep B. deeply C. thoroughly D. fully 3. It is silly of her to have bought the skirt ____. A. so expensive B. so expensively expensive D. such expensively 4. The plastic of some bottles is ____. A. so hard as some other bottles B. as hard as some other bottles C. harder than some other bottles D. harder than that of some other bottles 5. There is no ____ who is willing to sacrifice her life for her children. A. great love as a mother B. as great love as a mother C. greater love than a mother’s D. greater love than that of a mother 6. The old man is three times____. A. as old as my age B. the same age as I C. my age D. the age of mine 7. I had intended to go to visit the Art Museum, but I was ___ busy to go there. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. so 8. All too____ it was time for me to finish my vacation and return to work. A. soon B. fast C. rapidly 12 9. The houses in which the migrant workers are living are___ furnished, ____ than a shed. A. poorly… no better B. poorly… no much better C. poor… no better … not much better 10. To my surprise, the ____ I tried to help her, the ___ she seemed to appreciate my help. A. more hard… more B. harder… less B. more hard… less C. harder… more 11. She was so ____ that she cried for days when she felt insulted by her husband’s rude wirds. A. sensitive B. sensible C. senseless D. insensible 12. He is in ___ danger of being accused of a crime that he has never mitted. A. imminent B. eminent 13. We can hardly believe that the seemingly ___ politician is really a criminal. A. respective B. respectful D. respectable 14. In modern ____ areas, great sociocultural changes are occurring at an accelerating speed. A. industry B. industrial C. industrious D. industrializationed 15. We believe that the younger generation will certainly be ___ of our trust. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwile D. worthless 16. Mary gets no money from the association because she is the ___ secretary of the anization. A. humble B. honorary C. honoured D. honourable 17. It was ___ of you not to play the gitar when I was reviewing my lessons. A. convinced B. conservative C. considerate D. consistent 18. The British and American people are very much ___ in many ways. A. like B. likely C. likewise D. alike 19. As a disabled woman, Zhang Haidi overcame the greatest difficulties ____ to make s