非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法大全-wenkub.com
2024-10-13 05:32 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 如： He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with. 但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time， place或 way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。 ? I can39。t but face the reality. ?我們只有面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 She can do everything except cook. I had no choice but to wait. He wanted nothing but to stay there. It had no effect except to make him angry. 在 can’t choose but和 can’t help but等后面的不定式也省略 to。 Tom’s (His) ing is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) ing here. 2. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的名詞：只用名詞普通格。 Looking around, there was no one. Looking around, I found there was no one. Finding him angry, I began to tell jokes. Found him angry, I began to tell jokes. ?注 2： 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可由連接詞 while, when, until, once, though, as long as , as if , even if, unless引導(dǎo)。又稱評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一 些詞 。有時(shí)也可表示未曾預(yù)料的結(jié)果，不定式前常加 only） He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 出人意料的結(jié)果 3. I’m very glad to have this stamp again. 原因 不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和原因狀語(yǔ) 4 To turn to the left, you could find a postoffice. 條件 fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2. Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. Not knowing her address, I had to telephone her to e over. 時(shí)間 原因 3. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog. Talking and laughing , the children walked into the school. 方式，伴隨 4. Given more time, I can do it better. Turning to the left, you could find a postoffice. 5. The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. 條件 結(jié)果 6. Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 讓步 1。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 不定式 分詞 。 動(dòng)名詞－ 表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 2 邏輯關(guān)系： 分詞－ 主謂關(guān)系（可改成定語(yǔ)從句） 動(dòng)名詞－表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 不定式－多種邏輯關(guān)系 The lab to be built being built built last year 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。 不定式則表示某一次具體的行為，類似于作主語(yǔ)。 It is no use doing….。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 類型 年份 各地考題 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
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