【正文】 financing cost 資金到位 fully funded （ project） 資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds 資金利用率 fund utilization rate 資金缺口 financing gap 資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation 資金占壓 funds tied up 自籌投資項目 selffinanced projects 自有資金 equity fund 綜合國力 overall national strength（ often measured by GDP） 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Z 綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator 綜合治理 prehensive adjustment（ retrenchment） 。phased implementation 逐步取消 to phase out 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（ to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition） 專款專用 use of funds as earmarked 轉(zhuǎn)貸 onlending 轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟 transition economy 轉(zhuǎn)機 turnaround 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Z 準財政赤字 quasifiscal deficit 準貨幣 quasimoney 資本不足 undercapitalized 資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 資本利潤率 return on capital 資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility 資不抵債 insolvent。excessive growth 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Z 賬外賬 concealed accounts 折舊 depreciation 整頓 retrenchment。nondiscretionary implementation 一級市場 primary market 應收未收利息 overdue interest 銀行網(wǎng)點 banking outlets 贏利能力 profitability 營業(yè)稅 business tax 硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） mercial loans 用地審批 to grant land use right 有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate 證券投資 portfolio investment 游資（熱錢） hot money 有市場的產(chǎn)品 marketable products 有效供給 effective supply 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Y 誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期貸款 overdue loans。 credit expansion 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 X ? 新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs。to eliminate fiscal deficit 銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system 銷售平淡 lackluster sales 協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment 新經(jīng)濟增長點 new sources of economic growth 新開工項目 new projects。s equity 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 T T 逃稅（請見 “避稅 ”） tax evasion 套匯 （ 1）指合法： currency swap。polarization in ine distribution 零售物價指數(shù) retail price index（ RPI） 流動性比例 liquidity ratio 流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率 /流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 KL 流動資金貸款 working capital loans 流通體制 distribution system 流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution work 留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物） hire purchase 壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry（ sector） 亂集資 irregular（ illegal） fund raising 亂收費 irregular（ illegal） charges 亂攤派 unjustified（ arbitrary） levies 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 MN N 內(nèi)部控制 internal control 內(nèi)部審計 internal audit 內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong 內(nèi)債 domestic debt 扭虧為盈 to turn a lossmaking enterprise into a profitable one 扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement 農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（ RCCs） 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 P P 泡沫效應 bubble effect 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth 平衡發(fā)展 balanced development 瓶頸制約 bottleneck（ constraints） 平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery 鋪底流動資金 initial（ startup） working capital 普遍回升 broadbased recovery 配套改革 conitant（ supporting） reforms 配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of… 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Q Q 企業(yè)辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy 企業(yè)兼并重組 pany merger and restructuring 企業(yè)領(lǐng)導班子 enterprise management 企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise（ corporate） ine tax 企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability 企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market 欠稅 tax arrears 欠息 overdue interest 強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration 強制措施 enforcement action 翹尾因素 carryover effect 切一刀 partial application 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 Q 清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans （破產(chǎn)）清算 liquidation 傾斜政策 preferential policy 區(qū)別對待 differential treatment 趨勢加強 intensifying trend 全球化 globalization 權(quán)益回報率 returns on equity（ ROE） 缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 R R 繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling 人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP 人均收入 per capita ine 人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（ exchange rate） 認繳資本 subscribed capital 軟貸款 soft loans 軟預算約束 soft budget constraint 軟著陸 soft landing 經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 S S 三角債 chain debts。tight financial policies 經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones（ SEZs） 經(jīng)濟體制改革 economic reform 經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（ from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 經(jīng)濟增長減速 economic slowdown。local currency cost of export earnings 匯兌在途 funds in float 匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary39。the public sector 公有制 p