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金融術語(英漢對照)-文庫吧資料

2025-05-21 05:44本頁面
  

【正文】 cedures 交投活躍 brisk trading 繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves 結構扭曲 structural distortion 結構失調 structural imbalance 結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 結構優(yōu)化 structural improvement( optimization) 結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 金融脆弱 financial fragility 金融動蕩 financial turbulence 金融風波 financial disturbance 金融恐慌 financial panic 金融危機 financial crisis 金融壓抑 financial repression 金融衍生物 financial derivatives 金融詐騙 financial fraud 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 IJ 緊縮銀根 to tighten moary policy 緊縮政策 austerity policies。s bank 匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified( mixed) ownership 貨幣政策態(tài)勢 moary policy stance 貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 IJ J 基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure 基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals 基本適度 broadly appropriate 基準利率 benchmark interest rate 機關團體存款 deposits of nonprofit institutions 機會成本 opportunity cost 激勵機制 incentive mechanism 積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile。s livelihood 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 GH 國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 國家風險 country risk 國際分工 international division of labor 國際收支 balance of payments 國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly stateowned mercial banks 國有經濟(部門) the stateowned( or public) sector 國有企業(yè) stateowned enterprises( SOEs) 國有制 stateownership 國有資產流失 erosion of state assets 國債回購 government securities repurchase 國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities 過度競爭 excessive petition 過度膨脹 excessive expansion 過熱跡象 signs of overheating 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 GH H 合理預期 rational expectation 核心資本 core capital 合資企業(yè) jointventure enterprises 紅利 dividend 宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏觀調控 macroeconomic management( or adjustment) 宏觀調控目標 macroeconomic objectives( or targets) 壞賬 bad debt 還本付息 debt service 換匯成本 unit export cost。excessive supply 鼓勵措施 incentives 股份合作企業(yè) jointequity cooperative enterprises 股份制企業(yè) jointequity enterprises 股份制銀行 jointequity banks 固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans 關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption 關稅減讓 tariff concessions 關稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives。capital and current budgetary account 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 GH G 改革試點 reform experimentation 杠桿率 leverage ratio 杠桿收購 leveraged buyout 高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 個人股 noninstitutional shares 根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround( or reversal) 公開市場操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事業(yè) public utilities 公有經濟 the stateowned sector。user39。tax assignment system 分業(yè)經營 segregation of financial business( services) 。hedging 對非金融部門債權 claims on nonfinancial sector 多種所有制形式 diversified ownership 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 EF E 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 二級市場 secondary market F 發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency 發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue 法定準備金 required reserves。to impose credit ceiling 貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary( constraint) mechanism 代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融機構貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽貸款 earmarked loans 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 CD 倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing moary condition 道德風險 moral hazard 地區(qū)差別 regional disparity 第一產業(yè) the primary industry 第二產業(yè) the secondary industry 第三產業(yè) the service industry。financing channels 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 CD 初見成效 initial success 出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經營 canalization of exports 出口退稅 export tax rebate 儲蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的 savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。plete plant( s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives( UCCs) 城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks。excessive inventory 產銷率 current period inventory。in real terms 不動產 real estate 不良貸款(資產) problem loans; nonperforming loans( assets) 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 CD C 財務公司 finance panies 財政赤字 fiscal deficit 財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank( over moary policy) 財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and moary policies 采取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作彈性 operational flexibility 操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate 產品構成 product position。to strive to bee welltodo 避稅(請見 “逃稅 ”) tax avoidance 幣種搭配不當 currency mismatch 幣種構成 currency position 變相社會集資 disguised irregular( or illegal) fund raising 表外科目(業(yè)務) offbalancesheet items( operation) 薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses。incentive to produce 備付金(超額準備金) excess reserves 本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外幣對沖操作 sterilizati
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