會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)外文翻譯--政府與私人捐贈(zèng)是否矛盾？從非營(yíng)利組織樣本得到的新證據(jù)-wenkub.com
2025-05-07 16:36 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 participation in policy formulation process and service objects and other stakeholder consultations。 promotion mutually beneficial relations of government and the voluntary and munity sector。s specific nonprofit activities promotion law, law of Germany, Hungary monweal organization law, Czech the corporate welfare law and so on, not the same as the focus, but its role is to be the legal living space from large organizations, the nonprofit organization legal person status, put it into the appropriate legal system, to ensure the independence, autonomy, nonprofit organization. (b) Raise funds through various fund source of nonprofit organization three channels: the folk donation, service charges and the government donations, including from individuals, foundations and corporate donations, this is the source of ine of nonprofit organization unique, one of them is with the public sector and private forprofit developed countries, the folk donation is the United States highest proportion, accounted for 19%.The rest of the world is more limited, England, Germany, law, respectively, accounted for only 12%, 4%, 7%, 1%.The service charge is an extremely important source to obtain funds to nonprofit the US, Italy, Japan, from fees, charges and business ine in the proportion of more than half, constitute the largest part of the total ine of nonprofit organization. In the United States, a new trend in recent years is the nonprofit sector increasingly mercialized. Government subsidies, including direct grants, contracts and pensation. In the developed countries in Europe, a nonprofit organization source of funds is the biggest government subsidies and as the German nonprofit organization 68% of the ine from the government, France accounted for 60%.In the United States, the government in addition to the nonprofit organizations to direct assistance, but also through the ine tax exemption for enterprises, private and nonprofit donation tax cuts for nonprofit organizations provide indirect abundant sources of funds, to a certain extent, to ensure that the nonprofit organization has the ability to realize its rescue function, democratic participation and democratic management functions, scientific and cultural innovation, sustainable development and make up for the market failure and government failure function. (c) Forming partnerships with the government In concept, nonprofit organizations should not only keep their and the relative independence of the government and the enterprises, but also can form good relations of Germany, there are six major association has established a cooperative relationship with the government official, the government has the obligation to social development problems with their this way, the nonprofit organization can participate in the policy making process, munication with the government have institutional the UK, on behalf of the government and the nonprofit organization in 1998 signed a the British government and the voluntary and munity sector Relations Agreement.The Agreement establishes 5 items of responsible government and the voluntary and munity sector each them, the government39。Association Revolution39。所以其操作成本低，實(shí)行有效，社會(huì)效益好，起到正式監(jiān)督機(jī)制所不 能替代的作用。由它統(tǒng)一負(fù)責(zé)非營(yíng)利組織的登記注冊(cè)，并對(duì)年?duì)I業(yè)額大于 1 萬(wàn)英鎊的非營(yíng) 利組織進(jìn)行審查監(jiān)督。在美國(guó)，對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織的管理以稅收為重點(diǎn)，管理的法律框架亦以稅法為基礎(chǔ)。”此外，還存在政府對(duì)非營(yíng)利部門的資金支持問題。促
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1