【正文】 provide funding to participate, clear, transparent principle, and need financing, the signing of the contract, contract, consultation with the voluntary and munity sector advice。日本對非營利組織的管理職責(zé)分散在許多部門中， 經(jīng)濟 企劃廳負責(zé)一般非營利組織的登記注冊，文 部省、厚生省則負責(zé)學(xué)校、 醫(yī)院 等專業(yè)性非營利組織的登記注冊，對不同類型的非營利組織依據(jù)特殊的法規(guī)規(guī)范。促進互惠的工作關(guān)系 。服務(wù)收費是非營利組織獲得資金的極其重要來源。自 20 世紀 80 年代以來，非營利組織在全球范圍內(nèi)得到了迅猛的發(fā)展，誠如萊斯特?薩拉蒙所言 :“我們正置身于一場全球性的“結(jié)社革命”之中。 簽名： 2020 年 3 月 13 日 注： 請將該封面與附件裝訂成冊。英國非營利組織的傳統(tǒng)主要源于志愿互助和民間慈善，它們被稱為“志愿部門”，比我們通常意義上說的“非營利部門”的概念要窄，其歷史可以上溯到幾 個世紀以前，英國 1601 年出臺的《慈善法》和《救濟法》，是世界上較早的專門規(guī)范非營利組織和非營利行為的法規(guī)。在德國，有六大協(xié)會已經(jīng)與政府建立了正式的合作關(guān)系，政府有義務(wù)就主要的社會發(fā)展問題同它們協(xié)商。??對于建立公平和包容性社會的共同目標(biāo)意義重大。 附件 2：外文原文 Does the government crowdout private donations? New evidence from a sample of the nonprofit organization Abstract The development of nonprofit organizations is rooted in the market economy and democratic political system, and developed market economy has a history of one hundred nonprofit organizations in the legal system, fund raising,and government relations and internal and external supervision and management system and other aspects of the experience is worth us in practice, bined with their own actual conditions to use. Keywords Nonprofit organization, development, enlightenment, munity organization 1 Introduction The development of nonprofit organizations is in developing countries. In recent years, the government from almighty government to limited government, provides a broad institutional space for the development of nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit organizations, on the one hand can effectively make up the defect as a national system for the first sector of the lack of efficiency, and better able to undertake the limited government to social functions, on the other hand, can also overe the lack of fair market system defects, and solutions for solving the problem of market interest. The development of nonprofit organizations is rooted in the market economy and democratic political system, and developed market economy has a history of one hundred years, the development of nonprofit organizations have some things in mon and mature experience, is worth learning and reference. 2 Background information The rise of nonprofit the nieen eighties, nonprofit organizations have made rapid development in the global scope, as American scholar of Leicester Salamon said: we are living in a global 39。 promote mutually beneficial relations of work。 4 結(jié)論 非營利組織與營利組織一樣存在著財務(wù)風(fēng)險，為了提高非營利組織的財務(wù)管理水平，使非營利組織呈良性發(fā)展，非營利組織應(yīng)該重視財務(wù)風(fēng)險，對其財務(wù)風(fēng)險進行識別，并建立預(yù)警機制對財務(wù)風(fēng)險進行控制，以便采取相應(yīng)的措施避免非營利組織陷入財務(wù)困境，在確定了財務(wù)風(fēng)險預(yù)警指標(biāo)后，非營利組織可以采用專家調(diào)查法、德爾菲法來對這些指標(biāo)賦予權(quán)重，然后構(gòu)建一個多元線性函數(shù)模型。同政府一起對協(xié)議的實施情況進行評估。較為充裕的資金來源，在一定程度上確保非營利組織有能力實現(xiàn)其救助的功能、民主參與及民主管理的功能、科學(xué)文化的創(chuàng)新功能、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的功能及彌補政府與 市場失靈的功能。在美國，根據(jù)聯(lián)邦稅法 501C3，在宗教、慈善、 教育 、 科學(xué) 、公共安全實驗、文學(xué)、促進業(yè)余 體育 競爭或防止虐待兒童或動物等七個方面，從事非營利性、非政治性活動的組織可以申請成為慈善組織，獲得稅收優(yōu)惠。譯文基本忠實于原文，表達較準確， 文字較為規(guī)范。其結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)了一種全球性的第三部門即數(shù)量眾多的自我管理的私人組織，他們不是致力于分配利潤給股東或董事，而是在正式的國家機關(guān)之外追求公共目標(biāo)。在美國，近年來的一個新趨勢是非營利部門日益變得商業(yè)化起來。每年對協(xié)議的實施情況進行評估。由它統(tǒng)一負責(zé)非營利組織的登記注冊，并對年營業(yè)額大于 1 萬英鎊的非營 利組織進行審查監(jiān)督。 promotion mutually beneficial relations of government and the voluntary and munity sector。s specific nonprofit activities promotion law, law of Germany, Hungary monweal organization law, Czech the corporate welfare law and so on, not the same as the