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金融學(xué)專業(yè)外文翻譯---金融部門對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用:馬來西亞的個案-金融財政-wenkub.com

2025-05-06 14:53 本頁面
   

【正文】 到 1994年,所有外國銀行在國內(nèi)注冊成立。馬來西亞在獨立繼承 1957年時,是以外商銀行體系為主。但是,分別在 1987 年和 1991 年,存款和貸款利率掛鉤的規(guī)定解除。截至 1978 年,所謂的利率管理制度盛行的國家,然而, 1978 年 10 月 23 日,商業(yè)銀行被允許決定貸款利率存 款和貸款利率除了對優(yōu)先部門。在這個過程中,見證了馬來西亞迅速的金融創(chuàng)新和更加一體化的國際金融市場。第 4包含估計的結(jié)果。這些目標,我們相信,我們在我們的范圍內(nèi),要全面考慮到有關(guān)金融動蕩和金融中介之間的互補性和替代性對于金融市場最近的 關(guān)注。同時,作為一個高度開放的經(jīng)濟體系,馬來西亞也沒有幸免遭受金融動蕩。唯一的例外 isNeusser andKugler( 1998)認為,誰使用國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的金融機構(gòu)(國內(nèi)總產(chǎn)值), Dan( 2020 年),還包括股票價格指數(shù)捕捉股市的發(fā)展 .然而,股市指數(shù)并不是股市發(fā)展的良好指標,但當需要涵蓋許多國家,它是作為共同指標的唯一選擇。早期的跨國家的財政增長的關(guān)系研究是有缺點 的,因為它們承擔整個國家的結(jié)構(gòu)均勻,濾出的平均使用的變量的數(shù)據(jù)波動,而無法處理因果關(guān)系的問題。雖然金融自由化是一個先決財務(wù)進度必要考慮,但也能培養(yǎng)人們通過信貸擴張和破壞穩(wěn)定的投機,在 1997/1998 年期間亞洲金融危機證明不穩(wěn)定。在通常情況下,涉及金融發(fā)展,金融中介機構(gòu)都同時取得進展 (如銀行)和市場(股票和債券)。他們找到的雙向因果關(guān)系的八個國家和經(jīng)濟增長單向因果關(guān)系,資助七個國家的證據(jù)。39。類似的結(jié)論也達到了十(個羅索和 Vuthipadadorn 2020)亞洲國家的情況。例如,使用來自 80 個國家關(guān)于金融發(fā)展和人均產(chǎn)出增長的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。經(jīng)濟學(xué)家不適當?shù)慕巧珪绊憣?jīng)濟增長對 金融部門的作用 39。這可 能導(dǎo)致信貸緊縮和經(jīng)濟增長減緩。例如,羅賓遜( 1952 年)認為,在一個國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的金融部門,更具體地說,根據(jù)羅賓遜( 1952 年),實際活動的擴大創(chuàng)造了金融服務(wù)的需求的,體現(xiàn)為金融部門的增長的結(jié)果。因此,可以提供更多的資金用于投資。熊彼特開( 1911 年),強調(diào)金融對經(jīng)濟增長起到積極作用,關(guān)于這個問題的基本理論文獻已確定為財政和經(jīng)濟增長之間的長期關(guān)系的機制。然而,金融市場發(fā)展過程中很可能是受金融動蕩的陪同下,影響著馬來西亞的貿(mào)易金融發(fā)展與金融動蕩。利用計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)時間序列的方法,我們有力的記錄了可以表明為金融市場的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了有利的輸出效果。 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目: The role of financial sector in economic development: the Malaysian case 出 處: Springerverlag 作 者: Risaburo Nezu 原 文: The role of the ?nancial sector in economic development: the Malaysian Case Risaburo Nezu Springerverlag Abstract :In this paper, we empirically examine the ?nanceeconomic development relations for the case of Malaysia. Using a battery of time series econometric techniques, we document robust evidence suggesting favorable output effects of ?nancial market development. Likewise, there are consistent results showing the adverse real effects of ?nancial volatility. The results of the development of ?nancial intermediaries, however, are fragile. Moreover, the development of the ?nancial markets hinges crucially on macroeconomic performance and ?nancial stability of the country. However, the process of ?nancial market development is likely to be acpanied by ?nancial volatility, leaving Malaysia with the tradeoff between ?nancial development and ?nancial volatility. Lastly, we obtain limited evidence indicating the plementarity between ?nancial market and banking sector developments. 1 Introduction Financial liberalization and development has been a major ?nancial feature in many developing countries. The impetus for much of the interest of many nations to develop and liberalize ?nancial markets is the view that the development of the ?nancial sector can promote growth. Since the seminal work by Schumpeter (1911) that stresses the positive effects of ?nance on growth, the theoretical literature on the subject has identi?ed several mechanisms underlying the long run relations between ?nance and growth. The ?nancial repression hypothesis of McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) posits the negative in?uence of ?nancial repression such as interest rate control on savings. They argue for ?nancial liberalization as a way to increase saving rates, capital accumulation and, consequently, growth. Moreover, specializing in information processing, the presence of wellfunctioning ?nancial institutions has greatly reduced transaction and inf
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