【正文】 上述事實證明提出的方法可以實現(xiàn)污水高度凈化，具有高效、低成本的特征。這就是為什么我們選擇物質(zhì)凈化方法 不僅要考慮污水凈化效率 ,還要考慮它的價格。 Therefore, upon pletion of purification using sodium hypochlorite and upon having conducted a chromatographic analysis of phospholipids in the received deposition, a conclusion could be made that fat content of the deposition is similar to the fat content of output wastewater. This confirms the efficiency of the proposed technology for removal of organic polluters. 因此 ,在利用次氯酸鈉凈化和在得到沉淀中磷脂進(jìn)行色譜分析的基礎(chǔ)上，得出結(jié)論，沉淀中的脂肪含量幾乎等于 污水 中的脂肪含量。 Upon having conducted the neutralisation and upon having achieved the necessary pH of wastewater, as well as upon having conducted its clarification as per abovementioned description, we proceeded to the next step: separation of the formed deposition with further identification of substances, specifically phospholipids which are part of the fats’ position and which might either subside into deposits or remain in the clarified water layer. The subject detection of phospholipids in the deposition was made using a chromatographic analysis method. The filtered deposition received as a result of the abovementioned was dissolved in 2ml of ethyl alcohol and applied (qty = 50 mcL) onto the plate in right lower angle。最初的 污水 （ V = 100毫升）， PH值為 ， 添加次氯酸鈉直到顏色從麥稈色到深棕色， 需要 次氯酸鈉的體積 ml， 次氯酸鈉的濃度 =10% （ 體積分?jǐn)?shù) ） 。 quantities of formed wastes are not large (only oxidised, disinfected organic polluters are produced)。這是最簡單可行的方法。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，我們進(jìn)行了一系列的研究，將不同的氧化劑加入到污水中。當(dāng)混合物加熱，上述過程會加速， 這充分說明中和物可以未經(jīng)冷卻立即加到污水中；這有利于清潔水的合理使用。 1 12 溶血磷脂絲氨酸 On the stage of primary water treatment, reagent methods were used, which included neutralisation of oil industry’s wastewaters using calcium carbonate (chalk) which is a cheap and easily accessible material. The technology of water purification by chemical deposition presupposes its preliminary purification from colloidaldispersed and suspended substances using coagulation with subsequent separation of the deposition as a result of filtering, settlement or flotation. As a result of chalk injection — g into the wastewater (V = ml), intense discharge of carbonic acid is observed whereby a thick foamy layer is formed and salts related to sulphate acid (which is used in the production process) subside into deposit. When the mix is heated, the mentioned process accelerates, which testifies to the fact that neutraliser can be injected into the wastewater received immediately after production without prior cooling of this wastewater。 5 磷脂酸 。 11,12 – lysophosphatidylserine 1 中性脂肪。 5 phosphatidic acids。 It was detected that oil productionrelated wastewaters contain the following phospholipids (Figure 1): 這是市面上 檢測到的油制造行業(yè)污水所包 含 的 磷脂 (圖 1)： Figure 1. Chromatogram of phospholipids in oil production Wastewaters 圖 1 油制造行業(yè) 污水 的磷脂氣相色譜 1 neutral lipids。 接著 順時針轉(zhuǎn) 90度和最初的進(jìn)行比較，再一次插入到裝滿方法 2溶液的色譜儀內(nèi)。 After preliminary neutralisation and deposition of sulphates, the wastewater (qty = 50 mcL) was applied on the plate in right lower angle. After drying, the plate was inserted into the chromatographic chamber filled with a system of solvents for Direction 1. After the F1 Solvent Front was passed, the plate was removed and airdried. Then it was turned over 90176。 For identification of fat content of wastewaters, the thinlayer chromatography method was applied with silica gel ―H‖ plates produced by Merk pany, layer thickness = mm. Chromatography was made in the following systems: 為辨認(rèn)污水 中 脂肪的含量 ， 薄層色譜法 應(yīng)用 默克公司生產(chǎn)的 硅膠 ―H‖板 ， 厚度 =。С without air and light access in an entirely filled and corked bottle。 In order to determine BOD5, a neutralisation of the examined water sample was made and the water sample was dissolved using a specially prepared, oxygensaturated water containing nutrients。 200 6 表面合成物質(zhì) (陰離子 ) 活性的 mg/dm179。 2 氨 mg/dm179。 substances (anionic) 7 Fats mg/dm179。 3 Phosphates mg/dm179。 烹飪產(chǎn)生的含油 污水 質(zhì)量 的 評價 (污染物質(zhì) 的指標(biāo) )采用物理和化學(xué)的分析方法。 事先未經(jīng)凈化的污水不可能 排放 在開放的水體中。 the appearance of the substance resembles shaken emulsion of suspended substances in the form of tiny flakes having a sharp unpleasant smell of rancid fat exposed to rotting processes. 以研究為基礎(chǔ)，我們通過烏克蘭的植物油生產(chǎn) 企業(yè)選擇廢棄的污水，那些企業(yè)的凈化設(shè)施由于工藝缺陷幾乎不用。這些物質(zhì)排放到 水體 中促進(jìn)了腐爛 過程，病原菌污染了水體 ，導(dǎo)致水惡臭并且對動植物產(chǎn)生影響。一些存在凈化設(shè)備的地方是很久以前建立的而且是為生活污水凈化而設(shè)計的。有臭味的油具有的顏色、氣味、味道都是獨一無二的 ,其原料以及所有類似的物質(zhì) (包括生物活性物 )都是土生土長的。 因此， 科學(xué)家們和專家認(rèn)為 這種油必須在安全和衛(wèi)生的控制下精制提純，核實不存在這些物質(zhì)。