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外文翻譯--城市規(guī)劃在逆城市化中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)-其他專業(yè)-wenkub.com

2025-01-15 10:03 本頁面
   

【正文】 [6] 昌熙, CB,理查德森,硬件,和裴湯振輝 C.( 2021)。管理 社會轉(zhuǎn)型 科技部檢索 2 月 15日,從 [5] 吉奧科。 1。 [2] Population2021, 2021 人口 2021:新聞和關(guān)于進(jìn)一步落實(shí)開羅程序的意 并采取行動 。 附注: 文獻(xiàn)信息: [1]博斯沃思, BP,科比, RC 和 Burtless, G.( 2021)。或者,對區(qū)域問題的地方規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)上的影響力將被觀察到。 由于通過農(nóng)村向城市的總面積,并通過在市區(qū)人口密度的降低農(nóng)化市區(qū)的城市化 。 大多數(shù)人口的文獻(xiàn)對比城市和農(nóng)村的地方,他們仿佛總是唯一不同的地方。在巴西的“貧民區(qū)” ,智 利“波夫拉ciones ” ,在委內(nèi)瑞拉和厄瓜多爾,阿根廷的“維拉斯 miserias ” “貧民區(qū)” ,秘魯“ barriadas ”被理解為失調(diào)和病理(瓦拉達(dá)雷斯和科埃略, 1995) 。 在發(fā)展中國家,由于快速城市化,城市管理已成為幾乎是不可能的。在 21 世紀(jì)的策劃者。圍繞新市鎮(zhèn)房屋,工業(yè)和高速公路的發(fā)展,威脅著出眾的美女(前)領(lǐng)域。例如,有自殺傾向,社會犯罪在人民群眾中將會增加。答案是否定的。薩克斯 Jeantet , 1995) 。這個(gè)城市正在死去的想法并不新鮮,它已經(jīng)浮出水面定期自從城市形態(tài)做了它的外觀。一旦城市的強(qiáng)國,如底特律,布法羅,克利夫蘭,費(fèi)城的下降是美國城市中,后者在 20 世紀(jì)上半葉的演變的一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)。世界實(shí)際上已經(jīng)達(dá)到了歷史時(shí)刻,它可以可視化的城市過渡的結(jié)束。相反,南亞和撒哈拉以南非洲國家仍在成長起來的他們的人口數(shù)量。 此外,在地理上,如社會關(guān)系,朋友和親戚,屬性和地方依附不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的資產(chǎn)肯定是在逆城市化(林格倫, 2021)的決策過程中發(fā)揮重要作用。說明之前的規(guī)劃科目逆城市化的時(shí)代,這是值得的理由逆城市化的程度。對于欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),這個(gè)數(shù)字高出近六倍( % ) (人口 2021 年, 2021 年) 。中國的 12% 。 SachsJeantet, 1995). In the case of natural decrease of population, not only urban areas but also rural population will decrease. An annual loss of % in rural population is expected in these more developed regions (Frey and Zimmer, 2021). Now the question es, whether urban congestion and sprawl will also decrease with the rate of population decrease. The answer would be negative. Because, people would prefer to live close to the urban areas to enjoy the social life, munity services and facilities. Moreover, when rural population will decrease, some people may feel to be socially isolated. This isolation would cause a severe social disaster. For example, the suicidal tendencies, social crime among the people would increase. This paper will not only describe the local level planning and management issues but also global scale policy issues in the era counter urbanization. Counterurbanization is usually seen in the prominent or old urban areas. Because of counter urbanization, a plete urban economic transformation would occur in these areas. Housing, industrial and motorway developments around new towns threaten (previous) areas of outstanding beauty. Due to the urban to rural migration, traditional rural form will be fragmented and a new urban character dominated rural area will the very external viewpoint, this would somehow look like the Garden city. Nevertheless, through extensive resource extraction and waste disposal, these semirural munities would increase the intensity of pollution. Controlling this environment will be a tough task for the planners in the 21st century. Solid waste management and resource management is much easier if many people live in a small area (urban areas) than in the rural areas. Hence, with the increase of the counter
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