單片機(jī)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯---51系列單片機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能-單片機(jī)-wenkub.com
2025-01-15 07:59 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s trigger, restore to the throne circuit sample to output , Schmitt of trigger constantly in each S5P2 , machine of cycle in having one more , then just got and restored to the throne and operated the necessary signal insidly. Restore to the throne resistance of circuit generally, electric capacity parameter suitable for 6 brilliant to shake, can is it restore to the throne signal high level duration greater than 2 machine cycles to guarantee. Being restored to the throne in the circuit is simple, its function is very important. Pieces of onechip puter system could normal running,should first check it can restore to the throne not succeeding. Checking and can pop one39。s largest puter. Modern human life used in almost every piece of electronic and mechanical products will be integrated single , telephone, calculator, home appliances, electronic toys, handheld puters and puter accessories such as a mouse with a 12 in both the Department of SCM. Personal puter will have a large number of SCM in the work. General car with more than 40 SCM, plex industrial control systems may even have hundreds of SCM in the same time work! SCM is not only far exceeds the number of PC and other puting the sum, or even more than the number of human beings. An onechip puter system is made up of several following parts: ( 1) One microprocessor of 8 (CPU). ( 2) At slice data memory RAM (128B/256B),it use not depositting not can reading /data that write, such as result not middle of operation, final result and data wanted to show, etc. ( 3) Procedure memory ROM/EPROM (4KB/8KB ), is used to preserve the procedure , some initial data and form in slice. But does not take ROM/EPROM within some onechip puters, such as 8031 , 8032, 80C ,etc.. ( 4) Four 8 run side by side I/O interface P0 four P3, each mouth can use as introduction , may use as exporting too. ( 5) Two timer / counter, each timer / counter may set up and count in the way, used to count to the external incident, can set up into a timing way too, and can according to count or result of timing realize the control of the puter. ( 6) Five cut off cutting off the control system of the source . ( 7) One all duplexing serial I/O mouth of UART (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) ), is it realize onechip puter or onechip puter and serial munication of puter to use for. ( 8) Stretch oscillator and clock produce circuit, quartz crystal finely tune electric capacity need outer. Allow oscillation frequency as 12 megahertas now at most. Every the abovementioned part was joined through the inside data bus .Among them, CPU is a core of the onechip puter, it is the control of the puter and mand centre, made up of such parts as arithmetic unit and controller , etc.. The arithmetic unit can carry on 8 persons of arithmetic operation and unit ALU of logic operation while including one, the 1 storing device temporarilies of 8, storing device 2 temporarily, 839。一個(gè)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)能否正常運(yùn)行，應(yīng)先檢查它有沒(méi)有正確的復(fù)位電路。 初始化時(shí)，需要兩部分外部電路。其主要功能是把初始地址設(shè)為 0000H，使單片機(jī)從 0000H 的地址開(kāi)始運(yùn)行程序?？梢岳酶淖冸娮璧妮敵龃笮。苯拥爻洚?dāng)震蕩開(kāi)路，不需要添加外部電阻。使數(shù)據(jù)能夠鎖存輸出，數(shù)據(jù)可以及時(shí)緩沖，其余四個(gè)具有相同的功能。 8051 單片機(jī)有 4 個(gè) 8 并行的 I / O 端口，分別為 P0， P1， P2 和 P3。（ 2）外部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器地址空間為 64KB，地址是從 0000H 到 FFFFH（含 16 個(gè)地址）
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