【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查時態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。正如某人所說表示。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候，故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查形容詞。故填remeded。故填who。故填of。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印ogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。t succeeded。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查代詞。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查名詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （2）考查冠詞。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。s health and promote knowledge of 句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （7）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 2 （1）考查時態(tài)。s health and promote knowledge of ________the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 （4）考查形容詞。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （1）考查名詞。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可