【正文】 of one39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。句意：詹姆斯 （1）考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。句意：在我們去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 （7）考查連詞。主語與賓語為同一個時，賓語用反身代詞。s most valuable private panies. （8）考查非謂語動詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________句意：學習科學對我們有好處。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （5）考查名詞。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。美好的回憶是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，故填memories。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 （7）考查名詞。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。泛指一個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 China39。句意：中國的產業(yè)結構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農業(yè)比重不斷下降。故填while或and。句意：當風力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。句意：他們前往風暴中心(或風眼)，那里沒有風，也尋找最強的風，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。 （7） 考查定語從句。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ （2）考查定語從句。 （8）考查副詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為the kind of Internet humor，故填hasn39。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。主語為we，故填were invited。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：結果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。The giant panda, 。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。put it表達......故填it。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。 （4）考查定語從句。 （9）考查時態(tài)。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 （5）考查形容詞。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。(reach) million in 2025, a number ________ （7）考查介詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。 They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.句意：最重要的出口產品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產品是原材料。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。 （10）考查定語從句。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應他的主觀年齡。 （8）考查介詞。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。 Since 1949 when the