【正文】 s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。由此可知，本文主要圍繞蝙蝠的遷徙時間變化展開介紹分析?！笨赏浦瑢︱疬w徙提前的原因還需要進一步的研究。 （3）考查推理判斷。“蝙蝠數(shù)量的減少可能對作物的成功產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，”她說，可知，蝙蝠過早地遷徙會因為缺少食物，導(dǎo)致喂養(yǎng)幼仔的困難，或者跳過繁殖期，這將導(dǎo)致蝙蝠數(shù)量減少，害蟲增加，從而對農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)生影響。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats39。 scheduleB.D.It is difficult to observe and track bats.C.insects39。Keefe discovered that _________. A.B. Joy O39。 A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy O39。 In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 . weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(過冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats39?？芍@四項活動的共同點都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B。故選C。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Science in the Field Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.（1）In which event can you decide the payment? A. Prebook, 163。 Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Walk on the Wild Side Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的”What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent.“我們在那里的所作所為在很大程度上決定了我們的生活水平和地位，可推知，別人會根據(jù)我們的工作來評判我們。D.should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency（3）What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers? A.the amount of money they earn（2）According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________. A.the time they spend at works opinion, people judge others mainly by ________. A. only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative. For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has bee more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should pensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的‘The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,’ Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability.“過去20年的綠化表明，植物和樹木的葉子面積增加了，相當(dāng)于整個亞馬遜雨林的面積，波士頓大學(xué)研究員、該研究的負(fù)責(zé)人陳馳告訴《自然根據(jù)第二段中的“China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added %, followed by Canada and Russia.”中國扮演了主要的角色，增加了25%，%，加拿大和俄羅斯緊隨其后。the leaf cover area in China and India is still limited if viewed globally【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究顯示，中國和印度在改善全球樹木覆蓋方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。China and India have large populations and land degradation problemB.To explain what difficulties we have now.To show how great the achievement was.B.India4．閱讀理解 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的”Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence(AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in the wild. ”可知，新軟件的開發(fā)是為了識別和追蹤野外黑猩猩的面孔。 behaviors. protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer. recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.（2）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? photos. videos. powerful machine new AI software.（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? working principle of the new software. limitations of using the new software. unique advantages of the new software. attitudes to the new software.（4）What can be known from the last paragraph? advance is the final goal of science new software won39。 The puter model was trained using over 10 million images(影像):from Kyoto University s Primate Research Institute(PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new software is the first to continuously track and recognize individual a wide range of poses, performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality. For species(物種)like chimpanzees which have plex social lives and live for many years, getting photos of their behavior taken from shortterm field research can only tell us so much, says Dan Schofield, researcher