【正文】 ng his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist39。 Festival Dinner25 per personWalk on the Wild Side根據(jù)第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford”可知PWYD中你可以決定付款，而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故選B。 （3）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Every year migratory(遷徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat mon food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago. annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and coauthor of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats(棲息地) could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death.Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O39。 However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other plications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track, Stepanian says. We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.（1）Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _________. A.bats delay their reproductionC.bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB. reproduction helps to spread diseaseD.Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.Further research on the cause is necessary.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Endangered batsD. annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.”羅斯泰德的生物學(xué)家菲利普根據(jù)第四段中的“‘If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O39。由此可知，喬伊根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier.”然而，科學(xué)家們還不能確定僅僅是氣候變化就導(dǎo)致了蕨類洞穴蝙蝠群落更早的遷徙；及“Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track,” Stepanian says. “We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”斯捷潘尼安說(shuō)：“蝙蝠是神秘的小動(dòng)物，大多在夜間活動(dòng)，很難觀察和追蹤。故選D。由此可知選C。 Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents39。s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn39。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first nowin situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen39。 plete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.8．閱讀理解 作者通過(guò)第一段中的“But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.”但是蝙蝠出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間比20年前要早得多）提出蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的后果，最后分析了可能導(dǎo)致蝙蝠遷徙提前的原因?！拔覀儗?duì)可能發(fā)生的事情有一個(gè)概念性的描述，但真正將其與原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。故選B。她擔(dān)心這種轉(zhuǎn)變可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致中西部蝙蝠走向滅絕，這對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)壞消息。故選C。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Bats39。 habitatsB.Wind speed and direction affect bats. earlier migration might harm farmingC.radar can be used to observe bats（2）Joy O39。勞一起來(lái)聽(tīng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”無(wú)論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來(lái)紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。根據(jù)Science in the Field 部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”可知Mark Samuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。Festival Dinner（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? Law. Goldsmith. Samuels. Crawford.（3）What do the four events have in mon? .. by children. with adventures.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Smart Kids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。Introduction to WavesC. Science in the Fieldll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult. Not ticketed, Free故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的”We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.“我們不能指望解決工業(yè)生活中更明顯的問(wèn)題，其中許多問(wèn)題是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我們堅(jiān)決地處理它，可知，我們的工作存在很多不公平的現(xiàn)象，除非我們堅(jiān)決抵制。 （1）考查推理判斷。They can work at what interests them.had better cancel all managing positions in a panyD.D.the place where they workC