【正文】 in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated (疏遠(yuǎn)) from their work and their firm.（1）In the writer39。D. （1）考查推理判斷。故選C。ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult.Festival Dinner（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? Law. Goldsmith. Samuels. Crawford.（3）What do the four events have in mon? .. by children. with adventures.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Smart Kids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。勞一起來聽關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”無論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。radar can be used to observe bats（2）Joy O39。Wind speed and direction affect bats.Bats39。故選C。故選B。作者通過第一段中的“But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.”但是蝙蝠出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間比20年前要早得多）提出蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的后果，最后分析了可能導(dǎo)致蝙蝠遷徙提前的原因。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first nowin situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen39。故選D。由此可知，喬伊 annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.”羅斯泰德的生物學(xué)家菲利普Endangered batsClimate change makes bats migrate earlier. reproduction helps to spread diseaseD.bats delay their reproductionC. However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other plications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track, Stepanian says. We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.（1）Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _________. A.Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and coauthor of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats(棲息地) could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death. Every year migratory(遷徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat mon food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago. （3）考查主旨大意。Walk on the Wild Side Festival Dinner Prebook, PWYDs picks. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。They have plete control over themselves.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，工作是人們生活的中心和主導(dǎo)，工作也給人們帶來很多的問題。They won39。根據(jù)第四段中的‘China and India take up onethird of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet39。可知中國(guó)新增的森林面積最大。about 9% of the planet39。 Boston University39。 The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest, Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42% to the country39。 （3）考查段落大意。t just be applied to chimpanzees. systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences. application of the new technology isn39。 Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence(AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in the wild. The new software will allow researchers and wildlife conservationists to significantly cut back on time spent analyzing videos, according to the new paper published in Science Advances.根據(jù)第四段中的“The research showed flies ‘observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，’which allows them to avoid being hit.”可知，家蠅觀察物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間比我們?nèi)搜鬯苓_(dá)到的時(shí)間要短，這使得它們能夠避免被擊中；再結(jié)合第五段中的“but they can make good decisions very quickly.”可知，它們可以很快做出好的決定，也就是說它們可以盡快處理收到的信息，故選B。D.Prevent itself from being blind.C.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.（3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit? A.B.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.根據(jù)第二段中的”The first expedition to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966, led by Swedish explorer Lars Eric Lindblad.“1966年，由瑞典探險(xiǎn)家Lars Eric Lindblad帶領(lǐng)的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)首次隨旅行者前往南極洲。1994年，前往南極洲的飛行再次繼續(xù)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The number of people travelling to Antarctica is increasing.D.To let people know the significance of the continent.（3）What do we know about the flights to Antarctica? A.s first expedition ship, the MS Lindblad Explorer, which was specifically designed to transport tourists to Antarctica.B.Supported.s Lars Eric Lindblad39。It takes 14 hours to fly from New Zealand to Antarctica directly.D.The development of AntarcticaThe history of tourism in AntarcticaIAATO, a great organization【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了南極洲已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，同時(shí)按照時(shí)間順序說明了南極洲的旅游業(yè)歷史，盡管存在潛在的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，前往南極洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南極洲之旅的費(fèi)用情況?？芍狶ars Eric Lindblad去南極洲的最初目的是為了讓人們知道南極洲大陸的重要性。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。2．閱讀理解 Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project