【正文】 t we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has bee more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should pensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative. The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning. They are able to exercise responsibility. They have a considerable degree of control over their own and others39。s opinion, people judge others mainly by ________. A.B.the time they spend at workthe amount of money they earn（2）According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________. A.have to get rid of the unequal aspects in workC.should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency（3）What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers? A.t be out of work.They get time off to learn constantly.C.D.作者論述了這些問題。根據(jù)第一段中的”What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent.“我們?cè)谀抢锏乃魉鶠樵诤艽蟪潭壬蠜Q定了我們的生活水平和地位，可推知，別人會(huì)根據(jù)我們的工作來評(píng)判我們。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities.“他們的工作激發(fā)了他們的興趣，使他們得以發(fā)展自己的能力，可知，他們可以從事自己感興趣的工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director39。 Walk on the Wild Side Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you39。 Introduction to Waves Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Not ticketed, Frees mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this funfilled workshop. Prebook, 163。 Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.（1）In which event can you decide the payment? A.B.Science in the FieldD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”和講故事的薩拉可知這四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B。7．閱讀理解 In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 . weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(過冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats39。 A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy O39。 Joy O39。Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success, she says, adding that bats also control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes.bats prefer colder weatherB.warming affects bat migrationD.Keefe discovered that _________. A.bats39。insects39。insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier（3）What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.It is difficult to observe and track bats.C.D.Bats39。B.C. scheduleBats, our good friends【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇說明文，作者先提出蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的后果，最后分析了可能導(dǎo)致蝙蝠遷徙提前的原因。根據(jù)第二段中的“Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats39。斯捷潘尼安說，越冬是氣溫升高改變蝙蝠年度節(jié)律的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，可知，蝙蝠越冬的方式是一個(gè)跡象，這表明了氣溫上升改變了它們每年的遷徙規(guī)律。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. “Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,’ she says”奧基夫說，如果蝙蝠來得太早，無法從夏季降雨和由此產(chǎn)生的大量昆蟲中獲益，它們可能難以喂養(yǎng)幼崽，或者完全跳過繁殖?！膀饠?shù)量的減少可能對(duì)作物的成功產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，”她說，可知，蝙蝠過早地遷徙會(huì)因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄铮瑢?dǎo)致喂養(yǎng)幼仔的困難，或者跳過繁殖期，這將導(dǎo)致蝙蝠數(shù)量減少，害蟲增加，從而對(duì)農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)生影響。奧基夫發(fā)現(xiàn)，蝙蝠過早的遷徙可能會(huì)危害農(nóng)業(yè)。 （3）考查推理判斷?！?。”可推知，對(duì)蝙蝠遷徙提前的原因還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此可知，本文主要圍繞蝙蝠的遷徙時(shí)間變化展開介紹分析。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents39。 In this article, I39。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the pro