【正文】
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,learn后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代物,故填what。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。question,回答問(wèn)題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. At middle school, exams are about answering ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exam time! Most kids don39。13.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。 (8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。 (6)句意:從2002年以來(lái)華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。 (4)句意:在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。 (2)句意:成千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。首先理解文章大意,答題的過(guò)程中,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失敗,fail to do sth不能做某事/失敗做某事,根據(jù)just now可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),fail的過(guò)去式是failed,故填failed。 (8)句意:無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟,最終你必須打掃干凈。t seen。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有懲罰他,她說(shuō)?!眂onsider考慮,動(dòng)詞,他媽媽金廚房時(shí),他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋?zhuān)苯右Z(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering,故填am considering。根據(jù)was,可知用過(guò)去時(shí),ask問(wèn),he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,ask的過(guò)去分詞是asked,故填was asked。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過(guò)去式是became,故填 became。s。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過(guò)去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞是written,故填 written。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填 throwing。be good at,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填 good。use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填 Using。s duty to fight ________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 (9)句意: 我周?chē)娜艘哺淖兞恕?(7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。talk At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意: 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (5)句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。和 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。自從2010年以來(lái),這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車(chē)票上。be used to do,被用來(lái)做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過(guò)去分詞,故填called。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (7)句意:為了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 (8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞希行┤苏f(shuō)他們還在家里。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。故答案為:screen。故答案為:especially。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。(10)句意: (8)句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級(jí)是less,更少,故填less。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school. (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話(huà),我會(huì)更愛(ài)你。 (8)句意: (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。 (5)句意: 他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was designed。 Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me,