新概念英語第2冊(cè)重要句型語法lesson28-30-資料下載頁
2024-12-06 23:54本頁面
【正文】 river其實(shí)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，用來修飾people。其完整形式為：that/who were rowing on the river。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞在從句中作主語，而且謂語動(dòng)詞采用了進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，一般都可以把該定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)?！ uddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. 1)suddenly，突然地。此處用逗號(hào)隔開，對(duì)后文可以起到很好的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?！ ?)此處的and引導(dǎo)的并列句，可以改為so...that...結(jié)果狀語從句，即得：Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball so hard that it went towards a passing boat. 3)passing，經(jīng)過的?！ ome people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 1)on the bank，在岸上?！ ?)call out，大叫、大喊。 3)注意區(qū)分listen to(聽著)和hear(聽到)。此外，注意listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟to才能接賓語?！ he ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 1)strike，擊打、重?fù)?。注意其過去式為struck，但過去分詞既可能是struck，也可能是stricken?！ ?)so...that...引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，其中so修飾的是形容詞或副詞。如果要修飾名詞，則要采用such。如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 3)nearly，幾乎。 I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away! 1)turn to do，轉(zhuǎn)身做某事。注意turn to ?！ ?)in sight，視線所及?！ ?)此處的冒號(hào)起著解釋說明作用。 4)run away，逃跑。 The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 1)注意區(qū)分laugh(大笑)與smile(微笑)。此外，laugh at表示嘲笑。 2)注意realize的讀音，還與它源自real，加了后綴ize，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)?！ ?)可解釋為什么此處的happen要用過去完成時(shí)?！ e called out to the children and threw the ball back to the chidren. 1)call out to sb.，對(duì)某人大喊?！ ?)throw...back to sb.，把某物扔回給某人?！ ∽x寫重點(diǎn) 當(dāng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜時(shí)，如何把從句改為短語結(jié)構(gòu)來簡(jiǎn)化。如課文中的...there were some people rowing on the river，就是把定語從句改為了現(xiàn)在分詞短語。
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