【正文】
.。 the whole night,一整晚。 3)in the water,在此相當(dāng)于in the sea?! uring that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 1)during that time,在那段時(shí)間里。在此指的就是女孩整個(gè)晚上泡在水里的時(shí)間。 2)cover,走過、越過。cover a distance of,走過多少距離,可以直接用“cover+距離”。 Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. 1)earkly next morning,第二天一大早。 2)light,燈光。 3)ahead,在前面。常用的短語用法為ahead of,常與time搭配,表示提前?! he knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 1)she was near the shore是knew的賓語從句,中間省略了連接詞that。 2)because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。 3)high up on+地點(diǎn),高高地在...之上。cliff,懸崖?! n arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 1)on+doing,相當(dāng)于as soon as...,表示“一...就...”。本句話中的On arriving at the shore就相當(dāng)于As soon as she arrived at the shore。 2)struggle up,沿著...掙扎著往上。 3)she had seen用作the light的定語從句,中間省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which——因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中作賓語,所以可以省略?! hat was all she remembered. 1)all后面省略了that,all that就相當(dāng)于what,所以原句可以改為That was what she remembered。 2)注意remember(記住)的拼寫?! hen she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 1)wake up,醒來。 2)a day later,一天之后。此處可用the next day來替換。 3)find oneself +地點(diǎn),表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己在哪”?! ∽x寫重點(diǎn) 注意記敘文的寫作要領(lǐng),其中時(shí)間順序的安排尤為重要。本課中在這點(diǎn)上較為典型作了示范運(yùn)用,即:從One afternoon講起,交代了故事發(fā)生的大致時(shí)間。然后以towards evening開頭,講述了撞船事件。接著用then、during that time和early next morning繼續(xù)描述撞船后女孩所做的事情。最后以on doing 。每個(gè)句子,都是以這些表時(shí)間的成分開頭,使得整件事情的脈絡(luò)清晰了然、躍然紙上。