【導(dǎo)讀】{ "error_code": 17, "error_msg": "Open api daily request limit reached" }

　　

【正文】 ?m reading book now. ② 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 They are studying hard this term. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now , these days, 當(dāng)句中有 look, listen , can?t you see, can you see時(shí) Listen! He is singing. (5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) already / yet 已經(jīng) already 一般用于肯定，與完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，也可以用于疑問(wèn)句，表驚訝。 I have already finished my work. yet 一般用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents haven?t been to Paris yet. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常與 for, since連用 . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作才剛結(jié)束，但影響還在。 I have lost my pen .(結(jié)果是我的筆丟失了，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有鋼筆了 ) have you found your watch yet ? No , I haven?t found it yet. I have lived here for 10 years . 我已經(jīng)在這里住了 10 年（可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)住下去） 結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + have / has +V 過(guò)分 疑問(wèn)句： Have /Has + 主語(yǔ) + V 過(guò)分 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + haven?t / hasn?t + V 過(guò)分 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yet, already, recently , just, once, never, ever, so far, these days. since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) /過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) for + 一段時(shí)間 in the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間 延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，有些動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間搭配，所以在與 for , since 引導(dǎo)的肯定句搭配時(shí)，要用其他動(dòng)詞替代： buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead go/leave/movebe away (from) begin/startbe on fall asleepbe asleep finish/endbe over joinbe in/ be a +名詞 ebe here openbe open closebe closed I?ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) I?ve been away from the school for 3 years. ( ) 辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been in have/ has been to … 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái) I have been to Paris 3 times. have/has gone to… 去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，可能還在路上。 where is your father ? he has gone to Shanghai. have/has been in… 已經(jīng)在某地（呆了多久） My family have been in Chengdu for 20 years (6) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu) was / were + doing 用法 ① 表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 what were you doing at 9:30 last night? I was watching TV. when 一般接一般過(guò)去時(shí) I was doing my homework when my father came home. while 一般接進(jìn)行時(shí) While my mother was cleaning, I went out. He was playing basketball while she was reading books. （ 7）過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前好或過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作以前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（過(guò)去的過(guò)去） When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at hone. By the time she got to class, the teacher had started teaching. 結(jié)構(gòu)： had + V 過(guò)分 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： by the time + 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 By the time we arrived at the shop, the bus had left. 動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)辨析 dress , put on , wear dress sb / oneself (in) 給某人穿衣。 She dressed her baby in a red skirt. dress up 打扮、裝扮 The girl dressed herself up ant went to the party. Put on （動(dòng)作）穿上 It?s cold outside , put on your coat. wear = be in 穿著、戴著 Lily wears Tshirt every day. = Lily is in Tshirt every day. arrive , get , reach arrive + at / in +地點(diǎn) When did you arrive in Chengdu ? get to +地點(diǎn) How do you get to school ? reach +地點(diǎn) When she reached the supermarket , her mother is shopping. die , dead , death , dying die（動(dòng)詞）死亡 → （過(guò)去時(shí)） died His friend died 3 years ago. dead（ die 的過(guò)去分詞，用于完成時(shí)，與 for, since 搭配） His friend has been dead for 3 years. death（名詞）死亡 His death is the loss（損失） of China. dying 垂死的 The poor man is dying. lose, fet, leave lose 丟失、失去 fet 忘記 fet to do sth / fet doing sth leave + 地點(diǎn) “把某物落在某地） 以 must 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must， 否定回答用 needn?t Must I finish the work today ? No, you needn?t. May I e in? No, you musn?t. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、 動(dòng)詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) to + V 原 / not to +V 原 用法 ① 作主語(yǔ) + V 三單 To speak English is not easy for us. ② 作表語(yǔ) My job is to clean the room. ③ 作賓語(yǔ) He likes to play soccer. ④ 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) She asked me not to speak loudly. ⑤ 作定語(yǔ) Have you got anything to eat ? ⑥ 作狀語(yǔ) I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 注： 作賓語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加介詞。 I don?t have enough time to study for the test , so I have something to worry about. I need a room to live in 不定式作賓語(yǔ)： want, refuse, wish, need, choose, hope, agree, would like, offer, expect, decide, ask + to do sth I hope to find a good job after graduating from school. 不定式作賓補(bǔ)： tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage + sb (not) to do sth My mother asks me not to play puter games before finishing homework. 不帶 to 的不定式 : why not + do …? Had better (not) do sth. Would better (not) do… Could/Would/Will you (not) do…..? 另外，有些感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞也不帶 to: Hear, see, watch, notice, feel, let, make, have + sb (not) do …. 但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，要加 to The boss made them work the whole day. They were made to work the whole day. （被動(dòng)） 感嘆句 （一） what 引導(dǎo) what + a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) What a beautiful girl she is ! what + adj +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) What sweet water it is ! （二） how 引導(dǎo) How +adj / adv +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) How interesting the film is ! （三）如何判斷用 what 還是 how 凡是有 a / an 開(kāi)頭，多用 what； 凡是 adj 直接加名詞的，多用 what，其他一般用 how. 狀語(yǔ)從句 一、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when, while , as, before, after, since, until, as soon as. (1) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句或有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， “主將從現(xiàn) ” I?ll ring you as soon as I get to school. 我一到學(xué)校就打電話給你。 (2) 肯定 句： until = till 直到 I?ll wait for you until you e back. 否定句： until = before not …. until 直到 …. 才 …… I didn?t go to bed until I finished my homework.。 二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if , as long as（只要） , unless（除非） 主將從現(xiàn) I?ll visit you if it doesn?t rain tomorrow. Use your head, and you?ll find a way. Unless you work hard, you?ll get a good job. If the traffic lights are green, you can cross the street. 賓語(yǔ)從句 一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)態(tài)。 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)態(tài) Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night? A. what time he leaves B. what time did he leave C. what time he left. 二、主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。 如果主句用現(xiàn)在的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句視實(shí)際情況而定。 I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。 主過(guò) 從過(guò) He told me that he