【正文】 build/construct 建造 telemute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissezfaire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運(yùn)營成本 recruit 雇用counterproductive 會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動(dòng)力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 over nourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩Globalisation 合作cultural identity 文化特性global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過程 cultural homogeneity 文化統(tǒng)一性Globalization is a twoedged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見a progressive society 一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)be tied down by household chores 被家務(wù)事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務(wù)事Families elderly people 老年人family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對…的依戀 munity 社區(qū)singleparent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮Tourismtourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶?dòng) promote cultural munication 促進(jìn)文化交流 draw /attract 吸引firsthand experience 親身經(jīng)歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭端seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x mercialise 商業(yè)化secondhand experience 間接體驗(yàn) cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)被淘汰Environmentecological balance 生態(tài)平衡 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 environmentalists 環(huán)保主義者 environmentallyfriendly 對環(huán)境無害的 conserve 節(jié)約 preserve 保護(hù) reuse /recycle 再利用countries on this planet must join force to bat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題raise the public awareness of sth 增強(qiáng)公眾的…意識(shí) shortage/lack/scarcity短缺put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 overgrazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的boost crop yield 增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 renewable resources 可再生資源 nonrenewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴(yán)厲的措施 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)the wildlife in a region某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動(dòng)汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應(yīng)nondegradable不可降解的。degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴(yán)重的 nonbiodegradable garbage 白色垃圾condemn rather than condone sth 譴責(zé)而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地crime 觸犯法律 mit a crime 犯罪biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 acplice / accessory從犯resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會(huì) inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 cell 牢房imprison someone 監(jiān)禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 firsttime offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 lawabiding citizens 守法公民abide by the law=ply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向Animals 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ panions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and fort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的常用同義詞人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當(dāng)代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=bat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險(xiǎn) peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進(jìn) enhance=boost貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護(hù) preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關(guān)系的詞因?yàn)?as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關(guān)系的詞以…為例take…for example 比如for instance 例如 such as這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例consider … for example …是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印?is a case in point表對比關(guān)系的詞用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast表讓步關(guān)系的詞盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設(shè)關(guān)系的詞如果 if/provided that如果什么條件可以滿足的話on the condition that否則 otherwise 而不是rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地similarly / likewise 更準(zhǔn)確的說more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …我很難想象…I would be hardpressed to imagine that … 本質(zhì)上講essentially / in essence 為了…for the sake of一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand英語寫作36個(gè)基礎(chǔ)句型 形容積極方面的benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …對…投資promote the development of …促進(jìn)…的發(fā)展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 play a pivotal role in…在…中起關(guān)鍵作用enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會(huì)/學(xué)術(shù)/職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責(zé)任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…generate employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)be less timeconsuming and more economical 省錢又省時(shí)間的relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學(xué)業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙promote the cultural munication and interaction between …and…促進(jìn)…和…的文化交流與互動(dòng)curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴(kuò)散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識(shí) have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢形容消極方面的