【導(dǎo)讀】積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous. 消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

　　

【正文】 e’ s social experience 豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)閱歷 cultivate one’ s independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 display one’ s talent 展示才能 a sense of selffulfillment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì) meet one’ s personalized needs 滿足某人個(gè)性化需求 define one’ s role 確定自己的角色 social recognition 社會(huì)認(rèn)可 accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn) inspiring 鼓舞人心的 motivation 動(dòng)機(jī) workaholic 工作狂 working environment 工作環(huán)境 work overtime 加班 improve one’ s capabilities 提高某人能力 develop one’ s talents 培養(yǎng)才智 ideal workplace 理想工作場所 master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能 urbanization 城市化 centralization 集中化 imbalance 不平衡 in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tranquility 寧靜 revenue 稅收 mercialization 商業(yè)化 自然社會(huì)問題 traffic congestion 交通擁擠 water scarcity 水短缺 the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 overindustrialization 過度工業(yè)化 overcrowdedness 過度擁擠 unemployment 失業(yè) wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 urban construction 城市建設(shè) population explosion 人口激增 a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活 stressrelated illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用 pastoral life 田園生活 class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 social welfare 社會(huì)福利 give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照 urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張 convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 be vulnerable to …易于患上… melting pot 熔爐 on the brink of …處于…邊緣 pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal 廢物處理 put the blame on …歸咎于… be attributable to …歸因?yàn)椤? ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 citizen 居民 be confronted with…面臨著… breed crimes 滋生犯罪 vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán) a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮… city planners 城市規(guī)劃者 endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全 save resource 節(jié)省資源 speed up 加速 relieve the pressure of…緩解…的壓力 advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理 benefit from 從中受益 put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議 交通方式 means of public transport traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating 交通狀況惡化 traffic regulations=codes 交通規(guī)則 obey 遵守 violat=break 違背 traffic congestions=traffic jams heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 light traffic 比較暢通的交通 , crowded street 擁擠的道路 vehicle 車輛 adopt effective transport strategies 采取有效的交通策略 relieve the pressure on traffic 減輕交通方面的壓力 encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵(lì)大家使用公交 carpool 拼車 build more cycle lanes 自行車道 , encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘 raise fuel price 提高油價(jià) impose=put higher tax 征收高額的稅 subsidise=fund public transport 補(bǔ)貼公交 city council 市政府 role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建 raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平 create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出 一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境 give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注 catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注 resource allocation 資源配置 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛 implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi) eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后 prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù) keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡 adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù) create a healthy cultural environment 創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍 strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理 enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施 promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理 establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系 give special care to 給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照 Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定 出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖 impose some restrictions on 對…實(shí)施限制 Increase the inputs in …加大對…的投入 arouse people’ s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識(shí) take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施 enforce onthespot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施 play the role of media 充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用 take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持 impose heavier penalty on 對…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律 urban planning 城市規(guī)劃 Result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺 Break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 Be harmful to our physical and mental health 對我們的身心健康有害 Contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境 promote the sustainable development of the city 促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 Greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制 popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) Burning 迫在眉睫的 energy crisis 能源危機(jī) depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備 technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì) antithetical 與…背道而馳的 overmercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的 a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 exhaust gas 廢氣 disastrous 災(zāi)難性的 overshadow 使…相形見絀 pared to/with…與…相比 usher in 引領(lǐng) speedy and fortable 既快捷又舒適 opposite forces 負(fù)面影響 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn) pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅 promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社會(huì)地位 environmentallyfriendly resources 環(huán)保的能源 make people’ s life easier 使人們生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料 sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索 air travel 航空旅行 ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代 overe difficulties 克服困難 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不斷上升的 give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展 aggravate 使惡化 optimize 優(yōu)化 cureall solution 萬能良藥 jeopardize= damage 危害 be responsible for one39。s own profit and loss 自負(fù)盈虧 be honest in performing one39。s official duties 廉潔奉公 beeper BP 機(jī) behindthescene maneuvering 幕后操縱 benefit concert 義演音樂會(huì) best supporting actress