【正文】 exible bellows液體冷卻設(shè)備liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵體pump casing 水泵葉輪water pump impeller旁通進(jìn)水口water bypass inlet neck循環(huán)泵circulating pump主進(jìn)水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自調(diào)式水封selfadjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe導(dǎo)流板deflector風(fēng)扇fan(blower)軸流式風(fēng)扇axial flow fan離心式風(fēng)扇centrifugal fan風(fēng)扇殼體blower casing風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩fan cowl風(fēng)扇轂fan hub 風(fēng)扇葉片fan blade風(fēng)扇葉輪blower impeller風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子blower stator風(fēng)扇皮帶輪fan pulley三角皮帶vbelt風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩fan shroud風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片impeller vane冷卻用空氣cooling air風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片stator vane強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷forcedair cooling自然風(fēng)冷natural air cooling風(fēng)道air ducting潤滑系lubrication system潤滑lubrication氣缸上部潤滑upper cylinder lubrication 壓力潤滑pressurefeed lubrication 壓力潤滑法forced lubrication 自動潤滑automatic lubrication 飛濺潤滑splash lubrication 潤滑周期lubrication interval 邊界潤滑borderline lubrication 曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤crankcase oil pan油底殼oil pan機(jī)油盤放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector機(jī)油泵oil pump計量式機(jī)油泵metering oil pump齒輪式機(jī)油泵gear type oil pump轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵rotortype oil pump機(jī)油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct斷油開關(guān)cutoff cock機(jī)油散熱器oil cooler機(jī)油濾清器oil filter機(jī)油粗濾器primary oil filter機(jī)油精濾器secondary oil filter全流式機(jī)油濾清器fullflow oil filter分流式機(jī)油濾清器bypass oil filter離心式機(jī)油濾清器centrifugal oil filter整體式濾芯integral filtering element細(xì)濾器濾芯filter element濾清器殼filter box濾片filtering disc機(jī)油減壓器oil pressure relief valve旁通閥bypass oil filter機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oil strainer加機(jī)油孔o(hù)il filter cap濾芯軸filter shaft刮片組件cleaning edge機(jī)油量尺dipstick機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oil strainer增壓器supercharger增壓和掃氣裝置pressurecharging and scavenging unit增壓裝置supercharging device渦輪增壓器turbocharger氣波增壓器prex pressure wave supercharger增壓器阻風(fēng)閥supercharger blast gate增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥supercharger control bypass增壓器葉輪supercharger impeller慣性增壓inertia supercharging機(jī)械增壓mechanical supercharging渦輪增壓turbocharging增壓比supercharge ratio增壓壓力boost pressure增壓中冷intercooling中冷度intercooling level增壓度supercharging level喘振surge喘振線surge line軸流式渦輪axialflow turbine脈沖進(jìn)氣ram charging發(fā)動機(jī)試驗engine test發(fā)動機(jī)試驗規(guī)程engine test procedure發(fā)動機(jī)技術(shù)要求engine technical requirements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀況standard atmospheric conditions大氣壓力atmospheric pressure進(jìn)氣溫度inlet air temperature進(jìn)氣溫度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction 功率標(biāo)定power rating 功率換算power conversion 校正系數(shù)correction factor換算系數(shù)performance test性能試驗performance test起動性能試驗starting ability test怠速試驗idle running test道路負(fù)荷試驗road load test各缸工作均勻性試驗cylinder variation test背壓試驗back pressure test最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗lowest continuous speed test with load背部泄漏試驗backleakage test調(diào)整試驗adjustment test熱平衡試驗heat balance test快速磨損試驗accelerated wear test熱沖擊試驗thermoshock test空載特性試驗noload characteristic test模擬增壓試驗simulated supercharging test停缸試驗cylinder fuelcut test增壓機(jī)匹配試驗turbocharger matching test排氣分析試驗exhaust analysis test突變負(fù)荷試驗sudden load change test穩(wěn)定性試驗stability test單缸熄火試驗one cylinder shut off test例行檢查試驗routine inspection test驗證試驗verification test鑒定試驗approval test可靠性試驗reliability test耐久性試驗durability test定型試驗type approval test驗收試驗acceptance test現(xiàn)場試驗field test出廠試驗delivery test抽查試驗spot check test復(fù)查試驗recheck test臺架試驗bench test強(qiáng)化試驗hopup test發(fā)動機(jī)試驗臺engine test bed底盤測功機(jī)chassis dynamometer測功機(jī)dynamometer水力測功機(jī)hydraulic dynamometer電渦流測功機(jī)eddy current dynamometer電力測功機(jī)electric dynamometer扭矩儀torque meter轉(zhuǎn)速表tachometer溫度測量thermometry溫度測量儀器thermometric instruments空氣流量測量air flow measurement熱線風(fēng)速儀hot wire anemometer電子示功儀electronic indicator燃燒分析儀bustion analyzer壓力傳感器pressure transducer精密聲級計precision sound level meter排放emission 排放物emission 排氣污染物gaseous pollutant蒸發(fā)排放物evaporative emission曲軸箱排放物crankcase emission 漏氣blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一氣化碳carbon monoxide碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon甲烷methane無甲烷碳?xì)浠衔飊onmethane hydrocarbons光化學(xué)活性碳?xì)浠衔飌hotochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑煙black smoke藍(lán)煙blue smoke白煙white smoke碳煙soot光化學(xué)煙霧smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放濃度concentration of emission 排氣煙度exhaust smoke先期排氣initial exhaust亞臨界排氣subcritical exhaust超臨界排氣supercritical exhaust強(qiáng)制排氣forced exhaust自由排氣free exhaust排氣提前角exhaust advance angle排氣遲后角exhaust lag angle排氣熱損失exhaust heat loss排氣凈化exhaust purification 排氣背壓exhaust back pressure殘余廢氣residual gas排氣有害成分poisonous exhaust position柴油機(jī)排煙diesel smoke綜合排放濃度posite concentration of exhaust emission 綜合排放質(zhì)量posite mass of exhaust emission 排放系數(shù)emission factor排放率emission index質(zhì)量排放量mass emission 比排放量brake specific emission 排放物控制系統(tǒng)emission control system排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng)exhaust emission control system二次空氣secondary air二次空氣分配歧管secondary air distribution 二次空氣控制閥secondary air control valve二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)換閥secondary air switching valve二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)流閥secondary air diverter valve二次空氣噴射裝置secondary air injection system二次空氣噴射管secondary air injection tube二次空氣噴射減速壓閥secondary air injection relief valve脈動空氣裝置pulsating air system二次空氣泵secondary air pump曲軸箱排放物控制系統(tǒng)crankcase emission control system曲軸箱雙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)crankcase closed system曲軸箱單通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)crankcase sealed system曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)裝置positive crankcase ventilationPCV閥PCV valve蒸發(fā)排放物控制系統(tǒng)evaporative emission control system活性碳罐貯存裝置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲軸箱貯存裝置crankcase storage system空氣濾清器貯存裝置air filter storage system燃油箱止回閥fuel tank check valve油氣分離器fuel and vapor separator清除閥furge valve催化轉(zhuǎn)化系統(tǒng)catalytic converting system催化燃燒分析儀catalytic bustion analyzer催化劑catalyst轉(zhuǎn)化器converter催化轉(zhuǎn)化器catalytic converter軸流式轉(zhuǎn)化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER徑流式轉(zhuǎn)化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER下流式轉(zhuǎn)化器down flow type converter