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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)需借助適當(dāng)介詞:(1)arrive之后通常接介詞at(小地方)或in(大地方)。(2)Get之后通常接介詞to。(3)Reach為及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。注意:1“take+a/the+交通工具”的用法“take+a/the+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具”,對(duì)其提問(wèn)要用疑問(wèn)副詞how,表示方式、方法。符合“動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的常用短語(yǔ)有 walk to……(步行去)ride to……(騎車(chē)/馬去)Fly to……(乘飛機(jī)去)注意:若接地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there等,須把介詞to省略掉。to+地點(diǎn)名詞”,表示乘某種交通工具去某地。1want的用法Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Want sth 想要某物Want to do sth 想去做某事Want(sb)to do 的變形:want to be 或want sb to be 一位想要(某人)做某事1Kind of ,a kind of 與all kinds of 的區(qū)別Kind of意為“一種;有點(diǎn)”修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度,相當(dāng)于a little 或a kind of 意為“一種”,用于描述不太確定的事物。All kinds of 意為“各種各樣的……”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞。Kind表示“種類(lèi)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,所以在諸如all/some/many kinds of等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的短語(yǔ)中,kind要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Kind做形容詞時(shí)意為“善良的;寬容的”;常用搭配為 be kind to sb/sth,意思是“對(duì)某人/某物好”。,常意為“別的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。例Other questions 其他問(wèn)題做代詞時(shí),多用于指兩個(gè)人或事物中的第二個(gè),意為“那個(gè);另一個(gè)”。例The man raised one hand and then the ,然后舉起另一只。Other還可用于指限定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或事物,意為“其余的;別外的”。例my other shoes 我其他的鞋The other指兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。another “又一個(gè);再一個(gè)”,表示泛指。Others是other(代詞)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“其他的人或物”1Too與also表示“也”的區(qū)別Too常用于句末,在句末時(shí)其前常加逗號(hào)。Also通常用于肯定句中,一般放be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。As well 也可以表示“也”,和too一樣多用于口語(yǔ)中,一般只用于句末,但as well前不加逗號(hào)。如He loves this film as well.(他也喜愛(ài)這部電影)Either 表示“也”時(shí),多用于否定句句尾,其前也要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如I don39。t know who he is ,either.(我也不知道他是誰(shuí))詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)句型:what+do/does+主語(yǔ)+do?還可以用:what+be+主語(yǔ)?或what39。s one39。s job?2give sth 意為“給某人某物”,是give后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),give sthto Sb,其中sb為間接賓語(yǔ),sth為直接賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的可以接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:tell(告訴),bring(帶來(lái)),teach(教),sell(賣(mài))leave(留下),pass(傳遞),make(制作),cook(烹調(diào)),buy(買(mǎi)),read(讀)等。2give sb sth/give sth to sb意為“給某人某物”,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(1)與give的用法(give sb sth=give sth to sb)相似的詞有tell、bring、teach、sell、lend、leave、pass等。如: I can39。t tell you the bad 。(2)與buy的用法(buy sb sth=buy sth for sb)相似的詞有make、cook、read等。如:Can you make me a card?=Can you make a card for me?你能為我做張卡片嗎?2Wear的用法動(dòng)詞wear表示穿的狀態(tài),意為“穿(衣服、鞋子),戴(帽子、首飾)及留(頭發(fā)等)”。如:I like to wear trainers.(我喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)(1)Wear表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)為衣服或首飾。(2)put on 表示穿戴的動(dòng)作。賓語(yǔ)為衣物,賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),應(yīng)放于put與on之間。(3)dress 的賓語(yǔ)為人或反身代詞。2sometimes,some times,sometime與some time的區(qū)別 Sometimes為有時(shí);不時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Some times為幾次;幾倍。表示次數(shù)時(shí),在句中做狀語(yǔ)。其中time是可數(shù)名詞,表示次數(shù)。Sometime 為某時(shí)。指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),既可用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Some time 為一段時(shí)間。用做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。并非固定短語(yǔ),而是some修飾time。2in a/the hospital與in hospital的區(qū)別 in a/the hospital在醫(yī)院(工作/看望病人等),表示在具體場(chǎng)所; in hospital 意為“生病住院”,表示抽象意義。有the無(wú)the意義不同的表達(dá)還有:In futurein the futureAt schoolat the school從今以后將來(lái)在上學(xué)在學(xué)校里In clin the classGo to schoolgo to the school在上課在班級(jí)里去上學(xué)去學(xué)校2exciting與excited Exciting為令人激動(dòng)的,修飾事物; Excited為興奮的,修飾人。具有類(lèi)似用法的詞還有:relaxing和relaxed。intereseing和interested,常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人的職業(yè)或職務(wù)及某物的用途或作用,側(cè)重于同一類(lèi)別,意為“像……;作為……;以……身份(實(shí)際上是……)”。如Emily treats me as a family member.(**米莉待我像家人一樣)Like側(cè)重于說(shuō)明相似關(guān)系,意為“像……一樣”(實(shí)際上不是……)。如He jumps like a monkey.(他跳的像只猴子)As還可以用做副詞,意為“同樣地;和……一樣地”。Like還可用做動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為like to do sth 和 like doing sth 均意為“喜歡做某事”。但like to do sth 表示一次性動(dòng)作,like doing sth表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。,強(qiáng)調(diào)集中注意力的“觀看,觀察”,其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ),如TV,games等。也可用于watch sb do/doing sth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了(動(dòng)作全過(guò)程)/正在做(動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)某事”。類(lèi)似的詞還有see和hear等。See意為“看見(jiàn);看到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Look“看”,其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要與at連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。也可單獨(dú)使用以引起他人的注意。3sound的用法 Sound在文中為感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ),意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。Look“看起來(lái)”feel“感覺(jué)到,摸起來(lái)”Taste“嘗起來(lái)”smell“聞起來(lái)”3on與about意為“關(guān)于”時(shí)的區(qū)別 On與about都可以和某些名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用,表示“關(guān)于”,并在涉及文章、書(shū)籍、談話、演說(shuō)、報(bào)告等有關(guān)內(nèi)容時(shí),二者可互換使用。區(qū)別:on用于較正式的場(chǎng)合,表示書(shū)或文章是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的,側(cè)重知識(shí)和深度。而about表示的內(nèi)容較普通,不那么正式。A speech on Chinese economy(一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的演講)An article about pets(一篇關(guān)于寵物的文章)3thanks for…的用法Thanks for…意為“謝謝……”,介詞for后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示原因,相當(dāng)于thank you for…(1)若表示“多謝”,可用thanks a lot(2)Thanks to意為“幸虧;由于”,后常接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。3詢(xún)問(wèn)某地的天氣時(shí)可用句型:How is the weather/What’s the weather like +in+地點(diǎn)名詞? vacation的用法on vacationo 為固定短語(yǔ),意為“在度假,在休假中,相當(dāng)于on on vacation/holiday強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài); go on vacation/holiday則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。(on+表示活動(dòng)的名詞,表示正在進(jìn)行某件事,如on duty 值日;on business出差)36.Some…others…的用法Some…others…意為“一些……,另一些(并非全部)……”,中間用標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開(kāi),表示兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。兩個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)others表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。其后不能再接名詞。(2)one…the other…意為“一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……”,暗含總數(shù)是兩個(gè)的意思。由它們引出的兩個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式。37.Lie的用法 Lie做動(dòng)詞,意為“躺;位于;平放”,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞分別為lay,lain,lying.(1)lie做動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可意為“撒謊”,過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是lied,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying.(2)Lay做動(dòng)詞可意為“放,擱;下蛋”等,其過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞都為laid.第四篇:七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句子短語(yǔ)總結(jié)初二下冊(cè)1—5單元重點(diǎn) you go to the movies with me on Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I can’ have too much homework to are you doing on Sunday afternoon? I am going to the for you人 am going to my cousin’s birthday party this ’m sorry I can’t visit you next call me after you e over to my house tonight? am free till 10 this have to practice playing the is taller than me, and I am funnier than sister is more athletic than me, and I am more popular than is as quiet as is not so good at English as is a little more outgoing than me, I am much taller than books are more than has more books than is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai? some ways, we look the some ways, we look favorite subjects are English and likes to do the same things as like to have friends who are like likes to have friends who are different from always beats me in don’t think differences are important in a Lin is really is very good at math, physics and is a funny always makes me ping is more friendly than my ping and li li are twin think this song is more popular than that don’t agree with have opposite is 3 years older than his do you make a banana milk shake? you pour the yogurt into the blender? pour the milk into the you like lettuce in sandwiches?’s make fruit many apples do we need? 3 much honey do they need? 2 mother added some relish to the put another slice of bread on the ’s a recipe for a great turkey was your school trip? did you do on your school trip? I hung out with my you go to the zoo? No, I went to the .–I want to go for a drive on the next day off.–That sounds you e to my party on Saturday afternoon ? Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’ have to study for the are you doing on Thursday afternoon? I am going to the ’s today? It’s Monday ,May for your ’m going to the movies with my friends on be ’m trying to you e over to my house to discuss the science report on Wednesday eveni
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