【正文】
使用不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致出血、低鈣血癥等;體外循環(huán)過程中操作不當(dāng)或發(fā)生意外也會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的產(chǎn)生。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道,血漿置換的死亡率約為1/5000人次,因此,血漿置換是一種安全、有效的治療方法。參考文獻(xiàn)1 Gubensek J;Buturovic Ponikvar J;Marn Pernat A;Kovac J;Knap B;Premru V;Ponikvar R Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis: official peerreviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy2 Donini,A;Baccarani,U;Risaliti,A;Degrassi,A;Bresadola,F Temporary neurological improvement in a patient with acute or chronic liver failure treated with a bioartificial liver device (letter) The American Journal of Gastroenterology3 Intensive care med(2002) 28:143414394Stegmayr as therapy for patientis with severe sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. TheApher,2001,5(2):123127.5Kieseier BC,Hartung strategies in the GuillainBarre syndrome. Semin Neurol, 2003,23(2):159168.6 Scherer against gangliosides: A link between preceding infection and immunopthogenesis of Guillain Barre syndrome [review]. Microbes Infect, 2002,4(3):373384.內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)血漿置換療法 血漿置換(plasma exchange,PE) 屬于血液凈化技術(shù)的一部分就是將患者的血液抽出體外后,將血漿中的致病成分選擇性地分離后棄去,然后將血漿的其他成分以及所補(bǔ)充的平衡液或白蛋白輸回體內(nèi),以清除血漿內(nèi)的致病物質(zhì)的一種血液凈化方法 (2)膜式血漿分離法主要部件是一個(gè)血漿濾過器,當(dāng)全血通過濾過器時(shí),血漿通過濾過器的微孔被分離出來,有形成分被輸注入體內(nèi),從而達(dá)到血漿分離的目的