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容。as的意思是―正如‖―正像‖―像……那樣‖,定語(yǔ)從句則表達(dá)了說話人對(duì)某事的態(tài)度或看法。關(guān)系代詞as可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),此空填as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。as從句的位置比較靈活,可以置于句首,句中或句末,從句通常與主句由逗號(hào)隔開。高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案(4)(SB3units78)一、單元考點(diǎn)提示182。smooth, opposite, state, replace, ashamed, remark, delight, burst, envy, crazy, steadilykeep off 讓開;不接近fall to pieces 崩潰;倒塌take on 呈現(xiàn) once in a while 偶爾watch over 查看;監(jiān)視 in a poor state 境況很差masses of 大多數(shù);大部分 at war 作戰(zhàn);打仗to make things worse 更糟糕的是 change one‘s mind 改變主意burst into tears 突然哭起來 on board 在船上on the point of 正要……的時(shí)候 but for 要不是;若不make it 約定;趕得上 upon one‘s word 保證What can we do to make it look less ugly?I think we should paint it looks a bit ugly as it is.—I‘m sorry to have done don‘t mean to be so rude.—It doesn‘t just don‘t consider anyone but was so disappinted not to be going good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain!And in the end he did land us 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(二)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí);過去完成時(shí);過去將來時(shí);一般將來時(shí)二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展184。 over該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意為―照看‖,―保護(hù)‖,―監(jiān)視‖。如:Will you watch over my clothes while I go out(for sth.)意為―注意‖,―監(jiān)視‖,―當(dāng)心‖。如:The doctor told her to watch out for anything 作為副詞,意思是―還有,而且‖(moreover),常放在句首。如:I don ?t want to go out for a , I‘m feeling on。take ―從事‖,―擔(dān)任‖,―承擔(dān)‖。如:①He is taking on a new job.②You‘ve taken on too 。take 如:He took Jack on at on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌如:Our country has taken on a new look every is no need…need 在此為不可數(shù)名詞,意為―需要‖、―必須‖,使用時(shí)應(yīng)該注意它使用的句式結(jié)構(gòu),即我們只能說―There is no needfor +n./(for sb.)to do...‖不能說―It is no need(for sb.)to do sth.‖ … notunless 經(jīng)常用來代替if…:He will accept the job if the salary‘s not too low/unless the salary is too ahead of該詞組有兩層意思,一是―優(yōu)于‖,―超過‖;二是―比……早‖,―在……的前面‖。如:He is well ahead of all the other students in good asas good as 作為固定詞組意為―幾乎一樣‖,―實(shí)際上等于‖,作為同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為―和……一樣好‖。如:①He is as good at English as me.②My bike is as good as one‘s delight該詞組意為―使某人高興‖,還可以表達(dá)為―to the delight of sb.‖。能這樣表達(dá)的還有to one‘s joy,to one‘s surprise,to one‘s sorrow等。如:To my shame, I pletely forgot our can there be…否定副詞nowhere放在句首,該句應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Nowhere is there a place for him to settle scarcely, no sooner,seldom, never, little等。 until…該結(jié)構(gòu)意為―一直到……為止‖,謂動(dòng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如:Up until yesterday two sides had agreed on all the items of this necessary這是一省略結(jié)構(gòu),它的完整表達(dá)為:where it was necessary to do so, where,when,if等連詞引起的從句,特別當(dāng)主謂語(yǔ)是it is/was時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)??墒÷裕槐A魪木渲械谋匾煞?。如:We can discuss it again if one‘s word該動(dòng)賓詞組意為―守信‖,―遵守諾言‖。―keep a promise‖,反義詞組為―break one‘s word‖。如: Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your one‘s mind該動(dòng)賓詞組意為―改變主意‖,其中mind常用單數(shù)形式。如:If one always change one‘s mind, he succeeds in for doing ,意為―道歉‖,其表達(dá)式為―apologize to sth.‖。如:You must apologize to your sister for being so , one‘s apologies to sth.= make an apology to :He make his apologies to me for ing to do ―有意要干某事‖。如:I‘m very sorry if I hurt your feelings in didn‘t mean off短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。意為―遠(yuǎn)離‖、―制止‖、―使避開‖、―不讓接近‖。如:A board stands by the house on which were written ―keep off‖.At night they made a fire to keep wild animals of…該詞組意為―大量的‖,與lots of 相同,后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如:They saved masses of money by improving mass of…意為―一大堆……‖,―一大片……‖。18.…as it is該固定詞組表達(dá)意思是―就以(現(xiàn)在)這個(gè)樣子,‖―根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的情況‖。如:He decided to buy the house as it war該介賓詞組意思是―處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)‖。在句中常作表語(yǔ)。如:The Iraq are at war to pieces該短語(yǔ)意為―垮臺(tái)‖,―崩潰‖,―倒塌‖,―解體‖。如:①M(fèi)ost buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.②Most organizations fell to pieces after political into tears該動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ),理解的重點(diǎn)是不及物動(dòng)詞burst的意思及其分詞或副詞連用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和意思。burst是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為―(使)爆破‖,―脹破‖。如:①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with ,意為―突然發(fā)生‖,―突然發(fā)作‖。常構(gòu)成一些短語(yǔ),如:burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)burst into song(突然唱起歌來)burst into angry speech(大發(fā)雷庭)burst into bloom(開花)burst into view/sight(景象,奇觀的)突然出現(xiàn)burst into the room(闖入房間)burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)burst out/forth crying(突然大哭)如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into long asso long as = as long as 作為詞組有兩層意思,一是―只要‖(=on condition that),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;二是―在……的時(shí)候‖(=while),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:You shall never enter this house as /so long as I live in ,so/as long as 還可構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較句型。as long as 可用于肯定句和否定句中,而so long as 只用于否定句中。如:①This rope is as long as that one.②I can‘t walk so long distance as be honest該固定詞組意為―老實(shí)說‖,是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),與―to tell the truth‖同義,它常用來表達(dá)某人的期望。如:To be honest, I didn‘t go charge該詞組意為―掌管‖,―負(fù)責(zé)‖,常與of介詞連用,后接賓語(yǔ),與―be responsible for‖同意。如: Betty took charge of all the preparations for the exhibition crazy這是一個(gè)固定詞組,口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ),意為―瘋狂地‖,―拼命地‖。如:In order to finish his work on time, he worked like ,意為―狂熱的‖,―醉心的‖,與about連用。如:Most youths are crazy about famous for該短語(yǔ)介詞意為―要不是……‖,后接名詞(=without + n.),but for…短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句,因此,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:The boy would have drowned but for your ,but for要換用成but that… 如:He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was…) the point of…該短語(yǔ)常在句中作表語(yǔ),意為―正要(去做某事)‖,意思相當(dāng)于be about to do sth.。如:We were on the point of calling him up when he :①if/when it es to the point如果/當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)到來(時(shí))如:When it es to the point,he refused to help.②from sb.‘s point of view從某人的角度來看 如:Try to look at school from the child‘s point of 、精典名題導(dǎo)解%題1(上海 2001)A puter can only do __________ you have instructed it to 分析:C。該題考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。how 和when可作連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what為連接代詞,意思是―……的‖,既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又在該句中作及物動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。題2(NMET 1999)—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I‘m terribly ‘m not noticing wasn‘t noticing haven‘t noticed don‘t notice分析:B。這是一道難題。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話前不久的短暫的行為,即―剛才沒注意到‖。這種用法很少用疑問句中。題3(NMET 1998)—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I‘m the living room all painted been painting painted分析:C。從題干中I am tired和all day 這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不難看出該空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表明―我一整天在油漆起居室‖。題4(NMET 2000春)—You‘re drinking too much.—Only at one___________ me but seeing seen 分析:C。這是一道考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法的題。這一時(shí)刻往往是很短暫的,本題中指對(duì)話時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題5(MET 1992)—Do you know our town at all? — is the first time I ________ been ing分析:B。此題考的是―That/This/It is the first/second…time + that從句‖這一固定句式,that