【正文】 an lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．二十三、動(dòng)詞try，wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．try on試穿He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till nightThe maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against與??作斗爭(zhēng)We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為??爭(zhēng)吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．What does“U．S．”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開(kāi)始Today we shall begin at page 40．Autumn begins／starts with August．to begin with首先21．end up最后落得??的結(jié)局／下場(chǎng)end(up)with以??結(jié)束 22．a(chǎn)ct on照??行事．17．used to do sth．過(guò)去常常He acts on principles．There used to be a brook in front of23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)18．settle down定居You will answer for what you said．After years of traveling, Mr．LiYou will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．said．19．stand for代表9使用He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據(jù)He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由??組成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．Let me clear up the things on the tables．I39。d like to clear up two or three points．副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有：look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說(shuō)blow up吹起來(lái)save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來(lái)tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat?for治療；醫(yī)治The doctor treated me for my broken leg．treat?to?以??款待I’11 treat you to dinner．treat?as把??當(dāng)作??The teacher treated us as her friends．get out of the habit of改掉??的習(xí)慣He is in the habit of getting up early．He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈(zèng)送He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食Sheep live on grass．1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．1ive up to不辜負(fù)We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．1ive with忍受，容忍I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with eachother．56．wipe out消滅The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in導(dǎo)致result from由??引起Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走The pain robbed him of sleep．remind?of?使(某人)想起一?This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．warn?of以．．警告(某人)??He was warned of the danger．inform?of．．．通知(某人)??Have you informed them of your departure?59．watch out for提防同義詞組：look out for371．be aware of知道，意識(shí)到He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．bee of發(fā)生They wondered what had bee of him．73．beg for乞求He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于He was buried in a book99．object to反對(duì)Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．77．charge?for索價(jià)’ charge?with控告We don’t charge anything for that．97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對(duì)Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動(dòng)手術(shù) You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經(jīng)過(guò)，流逝，忽視He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世The news was passed on by word of mouth104．reach for伸手去拿Sam reached for his gun．reach out伸出David reached out and took down a small leatherbound book． 105．react to反應(yīng)，反對(duì)How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問(wèn)好Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．108．round up把??聚攏Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)Tom served for twelve years as a第五篇：常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)政短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)政短語(yǔ) scientific outlook(thinking)on development、合理的新秩序觀 to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order new thinking(outlook)on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit、互利、平等和協(xié)作為主要內(nèi)容的新安全觀 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations new thinking on energy development defuse(allay, ease)(public)anger(discontent, resentment and plaints)。properly channel public sentiments lack of credibility、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people harmony for all winners。harmonious and winwin scenario。allwin harmony a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging。a truly harmonious society is emerging to ensure social equity and justice interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism social assistance(aid)system people’s sense of security