【正文】 cult for me to work out．14．struggle against與??作斗爭(zhēng)We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為??爭(zhēng)吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．What does“U．S．”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始Today we shall begin at page 40．Autumn begins／starts with August．to begin with首先21．end up最后落得??的結(jié)局／下場(chǎng)end(up)with以??結(jié)束 22．a(chǎn)ct on照??行事．17．used to do sth．過去常常He acts on principles．There used to be a brook in front of23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)18．settle down定居You will answer for what you said．After years of traveling, Mr．LiYou will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．said．19．stand for代表9使用He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據(jù)He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由??組成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．Let me clear up the things on the tables．I39。s place坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy別緊張8)take 9)take a park/London for one39。s own eyes親眼看見 51)after a while過了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on從那時(shí)起 54)far example例如 55)far away from遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night從早到晚 57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 順便說61)by the window在窗邊62)by the end of…到……底為止 63)little by little逐漸地 64)in all總共 65)in fact事實(shí)上66)in one39。properly channel public sentiments lack of credibility、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people harmony for all winners。clock． 3．e out出來；出版How did the printing e out? 4．e true實(shí)現(xiàn)I am sure your dream will e true one day．5．e back to life蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．e to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7．e about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．e across碰見You’re the most beautiful woman I39?；谥锌嫉囊?，個(gè)人整合了一套英語備考理念—三部曲。s up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about對(duì)??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about HipHop．二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離5．break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．carry on進(jìn)行開展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 forward發(fā)揚(yáng), 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)5．call up打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 through幫（某人）渡過難1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣物 about 隨身攜帶Catch／Get／Take hold of the四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞rope．a(chǎn)nd I39。a truly harmonious society is emerging to ensure social equity and justice interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism social assistance(aid)system people’s sense of security。s joy使……高興的是 90)to one39。單選完形中常見的九大類詞組1)e back回來 2)e down 下來 3)e in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)e on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)e out出來6)e out of 從……出來 7)e up上來8)e from 來自…… 9)e about 發(fā)生 10)e to 到…來 11)e over 過來12）e up to向…走來1)get up 起身 2)get down取下3)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備4)get on(well)with與……相處(融洽)5)get back返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 進(jìn)入，收集8)get on/off上/下(車，船，飛機(jī)等)9)get to到達(dá)10)get there到達(dá)那里 11)get out one’way to do 12）get in the way of妨礙13)get trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from遠(yuǎn)離…1)give away贈(zèng)送 2)give out頒發(fā)3)give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回 5)give up放棄 6)give in屈服7)give advice給某人提建議 8)give a talk作報(bào)告9)give lessons to 10)give good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一11)give hand 幫某人個(gè)忙1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿著…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))5)go to(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病 6)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/go over to 朝……走去7)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東8)go round順便去，繞道走 9)go up 上去10)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)11)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 12）go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚14)go to the lessons去上課 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走開17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顧 5)look for尋找6)look like看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 8)look out當(dāng)心，小心9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看著…… 12)look down on 藐視13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through瀏覽1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)2)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入4)put one39。s room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．homework．7．go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞檢察1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧During the night the puters go He went ahead with the work and got it done．She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時(shí)間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超過That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word ．have words with爭(zhēng)吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(de