【正文】 ；致力于；安排，組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于 have got to do 不得不，必須 6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng) give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布 give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于 7. 以look為中心的詞組 look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來(lái)象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 look over 從上面看過(guò)去；檢查 look through 透過(guò)~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯(cuò) make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為~~重要；決心，堅(jiān)持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系 make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛(ài) make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take為中心的詞組 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé) take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作 take off 脫去，除去；離開(kāi)；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱 take office 就職，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與，參加 take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來(lái) 11. 以turn為中心的詞組 give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn) turn against 背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開(kāi)（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)，重新開(kāi)始，改過(guò)自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；改變意見(jiàn)；采取新政策 turn to 變成；著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)；使陷入混亂介詞副詞短語(yǔ)above all 首先畢竟according to 根據(jù)…after all 畢竟ahead of 提前all over again 重新apart from 離開(kāi) 除了 撇開(kāi)as a result of 由于as far as 遠(yuǎn)道as for 至于 說(shuō)道as if/though 好像as it is 保持現(xiàn)在樣子as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)as many as 多達(dá)as much as 同樣多，等于/equal to 等于as soon as一…就as usual 向往常as well as 既…又… at all times隨時(shí)at least至少at latest最遲at length 終于at longest最晚at most 至多 最多at once立刻at present 現(xiàn)在 目前at random隨便at the end of在…結(jié)束時(shí)at work 從事at worst 最壞back and forth來(lái)回because of 由于before long不久 很快bit by bit/little by little/gradually漸漸地by accident 偶然/by chanceby means of用…手段by mistake錯(cuò)誤地be contrary of與…相反first of all首先by way of 經(jīng)過(guò)for ages 很久for good 永遠(yuǎn)for instance例如for free/for nothing免費(fèi)for the time being暫時(shí)from time to time時(shí)常in a flash/in a moment瞬間in a hurry匆忙地in accordance with 按照 根據(jù)in addition to 除了…之外（還）in addition 另外in advance 預(yù)先 提前in all總計(jì)in due time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)in need of 需要in order/out of order 條理 整齊 按次序in sequence按次序in order to 為了in place of/instead of 代替in return作為回報(bào)in search of尋找in the direction of 朝… 方向in the end最終in the meantime/meantime其間in the red出現(xiàn)虧損be in use使用no longer不再no more不再no sooner…than一…就no sooner had he gone to bed than there was knock at the doorof a size 同樣大小 the caps are of a sizeon business出差on duty值班on condition that在…條件下。如果sb be on leave某人在休假on purpose 故意 特意on schedule 按時(shí)be on show/be on display展出on an average 平均地on the contrary相反地on the whole 總之，大體上out of balance失去平衡out of date過(guò)時(shí)over due過(guò)期out of shape變形 變樣out of step不協(xié)調(diào) 不合拍out of work失業(yè)out of stock 缺貨/in stock有貨owing to 由于so far 到目前為止like that像那樣 類似so much for就到此為止be sometime of a有點(diǎn)像 up to（時(shí)間上）一直到up to now，I haven’t seen himup until一直到he is a good worker up until he retiredbe about to 正要 馬上be absent from缺席be presentaccustomed to習(xí)慣于（be used to）amazed at對(duì)…吃驚be available for用于be capable of 有能力the car is capable of carrying five peoplebe close to 靠近next to緊挨著be posed of/be made up of/consist of 由…組成be convenient for對(duì)…方便be different from 與…不同deficient in/lack of/be short of缺乏be dissimilar to（with）和…不一樣be good as 幾乎等于be contradictory with與…不一致be opposed to反對(duì)be patient with對(duì)…有耐心be skilled in精通…be slow at不善于…be strict in sth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格be strict with sb 對(duì)…人嚴(yán)格be sufficient for 足夠（enough for）etc/and so on等等 及其他16