八年級(jí)下英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱-資料下載頁
2024-11-15 12:35本頁面
【正文】 l.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.= He is very young and he can’t go to ：too…to…是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而so…that…是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語和從句主語不同時(shí)，在句型中要用for 。如：The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy shoes were really only cost $。只要花5美圓。cost：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為物； pay：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為人；take：：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為物；spend ：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為人。 don’t you get her a scarf? = Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢？ How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么樣呢？ How/What about +(a/an)+ n.? …怎么樣呢？ you mind(not)doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？= Would/Could you please(not)do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做（不做）…好嗎？ of 聽說hear from 收到…的消息/來信 a ride 兜風(fēng) up 結(jié)束 with coaster 過山車 flight attendant 一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員 fact 事實(shí)上 over the world 全世界 about 考慮think of 想起；認(rèn)為 than 寧可；而不是 …nor… 既不…也不… quarters of 四分之三 example 舉個(gè)例子 as 例如 the one hand,… on the other hand,….一方面…，另一方面… asleep 睡著（狀態(tài)）fall asleep 睡著（動(dòng)作） you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過水上公園嗎？No, I haven’，我沒有。Me neither.= Neither/Nor have 。這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如：I paid 20 yuan for this did roller coaster is themed with Disney 。 boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same ，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方?！痵 just so much fun in 。 was because I could speak English that I got the ，我得到了這份工作。 than three quarters of the population are 。 is because the island is so close to the you can choose to go whenever you 。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。(1)用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響；過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + (3)時(shí)間狀語：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)的從句，等。(4)注意事項(xiàng):,重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)。 + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語提問用how long。 been to：去過…h(huán)ave gone to：去了…h(huán)ave been in：呆在… ：buyhave had borrowhave kept joinhave been in / have been a member of beehave been a member make friendshave been friends diehave been dead get to knowhave known e/go to dohave done catch a coldhave had a cold begin/start to dohave done begin / starthave been on enter / e / arrive / get to / reachhave been in/at go / leave for / set off / set outhave been away from ，for在現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)中的用法差異(1)since 后接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過去時(shí)的從句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.(2)for后接時(shí)間段He has lived here for three 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： He has lived here since 。（他現(xiàn)在還住在這里）He lived here in 。（并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里） to do forget doing through 瀏覽 a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿過一條繁忙的街道 of 想起、認(rèn)為 along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 along/on … with … friendly to a birthday party 舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì) Saturday night 在周六的晚上 least 至少 the school dining room 在學(xué)校的餐廳里 hope 。so為代詞，用來表示贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容。除了hope以外，還有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可與so連用。如：Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你認(rèn)為下午會(huì)下雨嗎？ I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid 。注意：用來表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容，有兩種不同的方法，不可混用。如： I don’t think 。I hope/suppose/am afraid 。 much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衫多少錢？ feel like part of the group 。 like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new ，使得我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。
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