【導(dǎo)讀】性已非常小了，但是它是各種寫作的基礎(chǔ)。這類作文主要可分為觀點(diǎn)類與辦法類。寫作包括三個(gè)重要的方面：內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)言。相對(duì)說來，考研英語(yǔ)寫作對(duì)內(nèi)容。特別關(guān)注，而提綱式作文就更是如此。語(yǔ)言體現(xiàn)在詞、句、段、篇各個(gè)方面，重。我們要幫助大家快速提高的是結(jié)構(gòu)方面。做一選擇；另一種是立論，即直接提出一種觀點(diǎn)，然后來論證它；第三種是駁論，即對(duì)現(xiàn)有觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁，這種文章出現(xiàn)的幾率不大。這種文章通常有三種構(gòu)成方法，最常見的情況是在第一段敘述第一種人的觀點(diǎn)，第二段敘述第二種人的觀點(diǎn)，第三段做出自己的選擇并下結(jié)論。這兩種情況的區(qū)別在于現(xiàn)有的兩種觀點(diǎn)與自己的觀點(diǎn)所占的篇幅。其次是段落間銜接的問題，也就是要有過渡句。發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)時(shí)候過渡句是在后一段的段首，但也有在前一段段末的情況。項(xiàng)制度、一種現(xiàn)象甚至是一種觀點(diǎn)。第三類是與大學(xué)生活緊密相連的問題。

　　

【正文】 riving here on next Friday and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of our program to him, and then explore the details of cooperation. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：求職信一 求職信 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn) : 求職信是申請(qǐng)具體職位的信件，包括下列三個(gè)部分： 1． 說明應(yīng)聘職位； 2． 介紹自身情況； 3． 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝。 directions5 Write a letter in about 100 words to a high school to apply for a teaching position. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the position as an English teacher that you recently advertised in Sichuan Daily. I take keen interest in the post because I find that my major and experiences well meet the requirements you stated in the advertisement. Being interested in English teaching, I pursued my graduate study in the direction of teaching methodology in Sichuan International Studies University, and got a Master39。s Degree in 20xx. I was a top student through the three academic years, as can be shown in the enclosed resume and reports. After graduation, I ever taught English in a Xi39。an high school. As Sichuan is my hometown I love very much, I have decided to move back and so I venture to apply for the position in your school. If I were favored with an interview, I would be most grateful. Please contact me at 13573889787. Thank you for your consideration. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：求職信二 求職信 2 語(yǔ)言注意點(diǎn) : 求職信不同于簡(jiǎn)歷 。在介紹自己情況時(shí)，不可面面俱到，否則篇幅過長(zhǎng)，反而不易得到重視。應(yīng)重點(diǎn)突出與所應(yīng)聘職位相關(guān)的自己的特點(diǎn)及特長(zhǎng)。語(yǔ)言要有禮貌，要能體現(xiàn)出誠(chéng)懇的態(tài)度和對(duì)工作的渴求。 Directions6 Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a pany to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Sir, Keenly interested I am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because I think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly match your requirements of the post. I will graduate from Shanghai University this June and get a . degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also optional courses such as economics, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET6 with a mark over 80. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal munication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post. If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply. Enclosed are my score reports and resume. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：申請(qǐng)信一 申請(qǐng)信 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn) : 申請(qǐng)信是向收信人提出某個(gè)請(qǐng)求的信件，包含三個(gè)部分： 1． 提出請(qǐng)求； 2． 說明原因； 3． 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝。 Directions 21 Write a letter to apply for a membership in an anization in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Mr. Peterson, I am writing to apply for a membership in your musical band. My music teacher, Prof. Huntington, strongly remended that I attend such a renowned anization, telling me that it would benefit me in many years to e. I have been loving music ever since I was in elementary school. I learned piano at eight and flute at twelve. I hope I can grow up into a good saxophone player in your teamwith so many music lovers around me, I will surely bee more creative and enthusiastic. If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：申請(qǐng)信二 申請(qǐng)信 2 語(yǔ)言注意點(diǎn) : 申請(qǐng)信開篇應(yīng)點(diǎn)明主題，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。接著說明做此申請(qǐng)的原因，即自己所具備的申請(qǐng)條件，這一部分需重點(diǎn)明確，論述充 分。最后請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝時(shí)，應(yīng)采用禮貌、誠(chéng)懇的措辭。 Directions 22 Write a letter to apply for a membership in a program in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Sir, I have heard that the university will choose 30 students to teach in rural junior high schools for one month. I am very much interested in this program and want to be one of them. I am a sophomore majoring in English language and literature and I have been a private tutor ever since I finished my College Entrance Examination. I love teachingwhenever I teach, I feel I am making progress together with my students all the time. Enclosed are my score reports on all relative subjects. I hope that my application will get your favorable consideration. With best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming