【正文】 為第一段不可能象有的命題作文那樣簡潔（如只有一句） 例如提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁，效果很強烈。 主觀之變體（使用插入語）： Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon. 客觀： Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. 在主題句之后，可以使用連接詞分兩個、三個或四個方面來寫，其中分三個方面來寫最為常見。 如果這篇文章講的是一個好的變化，那么這一段很可能是兩種情況 可能寫負面的影響或存在的問題，或者寫未來趨勢或發(fā)展方向。圖畫作文總體上比圖表作文的結(jié)構(gòu)變化更多，更為靈活，因此難度也更大。 圖畫上可能沒有任何文字，也可能在上面出現(xiàn)了一句話，也可以單個人物說話或兩個人物對話，也可能在圖畫外寫了總結(jié)性的一句話。 年份〖〗提綱〖〗分析 1998〖〗 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2. Give your ments.〖〗首段描述圖畫。 第三段提出解決辦法。 20xx〖〗 1. Describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2. Give your ment on the phenomenon.〖〗第一段描述圖畫。 第二段類比于生活中孩子的教育問題，并分析此現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因。 第三段是舉例說明。 我們想象 中的最典型最理想的圖畫題提綱應(yīng)該是下面這樣： 1． 描述圖畫 2． 推導(dǎo)繪畫者的意圖 3． 做出評論 對于這一提綱我們來做具體分析，其中第三點更要細致研究。這時可把簡單意圖推導(dǎo)直接放到第一段描述圖畫之后，而在第二段中說原因。對于提綱里面出現(xiàn)的變化和規(guī)律，我們來分析一下。我們一定要多練習(xí)，以達到一看到圖畫（含圖中和圖邊文字）和提綱（有時有文章標(biāo)題）就能有效地審題解題，構(gòu)造出合理的具體段落的目的。如有并列信息，可借助項目符號或編號等，使人一目了然。s and a half by train or by coach. We are going by the 8∶20 train of Saturday morning and returning on Sunday evening. If you agree to go with us, we plan to book two rooms in the Youth Hostel which cost only 50 yuan a night and from which it39。 Directions 24 Suppose your mother has e to see you and tonight you will sleep in the room she has booked in a hotel near your university. Write a note in about 100 words to inform your roommate Linda of that. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Linda, I am afraid that I won39。s leave. So I won39?？山柚剬Ψ降膸椭鷣磉M一步表達感激之情。 Directions 29 Suppose you are going to graduate from the university. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job. Do not use your own name, using Li Mei instead. Sample: RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027) 87273548, 13802347887 Email: Hobbies:painting, reading, Inter surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education: 20xx ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 20xx Studying at Zunyi No. 1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No. 7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications: I am professionally trained in finance and economics. In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently. I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida pany, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales planning experience 簡 歷 2 語言注意點 : 簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應(yīng)有用、如實，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。但總地來說，應(yīng)言辭懇切，理由充分。 Directions 20 Write a letter to inform a colleague of a ing visiting scholar in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Anna, Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce a visiting scholar, Gee Martin, from University of California at Berkeley. He will be a member of our Program of Asia Pacific Economy for nine months. Gee is an enthusiastic and enterprising scholar. He has done various researches on American and Asian economies for more than ten years. I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to our recent research. Gee will be arriving here on next Friday and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of our program to him, and then explore the details of cooperation. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：求職信一 求職信 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點 : 求職信是申請具體職位的信件，包括下列三個部分： 1． 說明應(yīng)聘職位； 2． 介紹自身情況； 3． 請求回復(fù)并表示感謝。在介紹自己情況時，不可面面俱到，否則篇幅過長，反而不易得到重視。 Directions 21 Write a letter to apply for a membership in an anization in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Mr. Peterson, I am writing to apply for a membership in your musical band. My music teacher, Prof. Huntington, strongly remended that I attend such a renowned anization, telling me that it would benefit me in many years to e. I have been loving music ever since I was in elementary school. I learned piano at eight and flute at twelve. I hope I can grow up into a good saxophone player in your teamwith so many music lovers around me, I will surely bee more creative and enthusiastic. If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作：申請信二 申請信 2 語言注意點 : 申請信開篇應(yīng)點明主題，語言簡練