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sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。動詞不定式專項訓(xùn)練題:一、單項選擇。 is difficult to work out the maths decided _______ at the end of this start out leave have no write write with on write on him _______ a think he must be tired after the long have puter is a to use to use to use to use teacher told us _______in ’t read not not read to read old man was _______angry _______ say a , that , as , to , to _______home tomorrow? go going to go ’t go TV set is too you please _______? down it it down turn it down turn down it ’s cold had better _______ your put on on on on二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 took half an hour _______(get)to the World Park from Kitty’s was interesting _______(see)so many places of interest from all over the want _______(save)time by using shorter words and ’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make)a home _______(do)in Beijing put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) him _______(put)the photos in the correct made the girl _______(cry)’s time for stop _______(talk).’d like _______(go)to the Temple of :一、1—5 CCDBA6—10 DCABD二、 get see save make do look 7.(to)put go第五篇:初中英語動詞不定式的用法小結(jié)初中英語動詞不定式的用法小結(jié)一、作主語,可以用it代替,it叫形式主語,動詞不定式放在后面叫真正主語1.To learn a foreign language is not is not easy to learn a foreign ’s dangerous to drive very 、作表語My idea is to ring him up at 。如果主語部分含實義動詞do,且作表語的動詞又是“do”的內(nèi)容,這時表語不定式的“to”可以省略。如:All I did was wait 。三、??山觿釉~不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(決定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失敗), want(想要), begin(開始), would like(想要)等。He has decided to go to the 。四、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動詞know、think、find out等的賓語。I don’t know who to 。五、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”可以作動詞show、teach、ask等后面的直接賓語。She told me where to find the 。六、如果賓語太長,可用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓語不足語(名詞或形容詞)+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞常為find、think、feel等。I found it difficult to stop 。七、動詞不定式可以作介詞的賓語。Autumn harvest is about to 。I’m worrying about what to do 。八、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。I have a lot of books to 。此時,如果動詞不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞絕對不能省略。We had only a cold room to live 。九、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。He is always the first to e and the last to ,最后一個走。十、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞之間只有修飾關(guān)系。We have no time to go to town 。十一、作狀語的動詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、結(jié)果等。I’m glad to meet ,我很高興。They ran over to wele the foreign 。十二、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等。It’s for her to 。(表語)There are many books for you to 。(定語)The book ids too difficult for children to ,孩子們看不懂。(結(jié)果狀語)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,需注意:It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do do sth的性質(zhì)時,用介詞for。It’s dangerous for children to swim in the 。(游泳這件事情危險)當上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質(zhì)時,用介詞of。這些形容詞往往修飾人:good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, carelessIt was careless of you to do 。(你這個人粗心)十三、動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等Many people like to watch others play 、let, make, have后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, 也不能帶to。help后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, to可有可無She let us meet her at the station, but she didn’t ,、十三和十四這兩種情況下的動詞不定式在改被動語態(tài)句子時,必須將省略的to還原,也就是說, heard him sing every was heard to sing every 、跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞還有: ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer, order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, think, understand, would like等形式為: ask sb to do sthWould you like me to visit him? 要不要我拜訪他?I would prefer you not to e ask the driver to stop the 、區(qū)別下列詞組的不同含義:①like to do sthlike doing sth②stop to do sthstop doing sth③remember to do sthremember doing sth④forget to do sthforget doing sth十八、It takes sb some time to do took me half an hour to do my homework took Jim an hour and a half to read the took mother one and a half hours to do the :It + take + 人 + 一段時間 + to do :fifteen minutes15分鐘,an hour一個小時, two days兩天, half a month半個月,a year and a half一年半...等等十九、不定式的特殊句型too…to…①too…to太…以至于…He is too excited to ,說不出話來。Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔?Well, I39。m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the 。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。②如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定,too 后那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為“不太”。It39。s never too late to mend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。③當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非?!?等于very。I39。m only too pleased to be able to help 。He was but too eager to get 。二十、不定式的特殊句型Why not“Why not +動詞原形”表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:“為什么不……?” “干嗎不……?”例如:Why not take a holiday?干嗎不去度假?