【正文】
in. I would liketo have seenthe Taj Mahal when I was in India. He pretendedto have seenthe film. If I39。d seen the ball Iwould have caughtit.3)進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如: I39。d reallyliketo be swimmingin a nice cool pool right now. Youmustbe joking! Ihappenedto be waitingfor the bus when the accident happened.4)完成進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始并延續(xù)至說(shuō)話的時(shí)候: (to) have been + 現(xiàn)在分詞例如: to have been crying to have been waiting to have been painting The womanseemedto have been crying. You musthave been waitingfor hours! He pretendedto have been paintingall day.5)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): (to) be + 被動(dòng)式, 例如 to be given, to be shut, to be opened例如: I am expectingto be givena payrise next month. These doors shouldbe shut. This window oughtto be opened.4. too…to…1)too…to 太…以至于…。例如: He istooexcitedtospeak. 他太激動(dòng)了,說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔? Well, I39。m afraid the box istooheavy for youtocarry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動(dòng), 但還是謝謝你。2)如在too前有否定詞,則整個(gè)句子用否定詞表達(dá)肯定,too 后那個(gè)詞表達(dá)一種委婉含義,意 為不太。例如: It39。snevertoolatetomend. 改過(guò)不嫌晚。(諺語(yǔ)) 3)當(dāng)too 前面有only, all, but時(shí),意思是:非?!?等于very。例如: I39。monlytoopleasedtobe able tohelp you. 能幫助你我非常高興?!e wasbuttooeagertoget home. 他非常想回家。 so as to1)表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。例如: Tom kept quiet about the accidentso as not tolose his ?! o in quietlyso as not towake the ,別驚醒了嬰兒。2)表示結(jié)果。例如: Would you beso kind as totell me the time? 勞駕,現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。 Why notWhy not +動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)向某人提出建議,翻譯為:為什么不……? 干嗎不……?。例如: Why nottake a holiday?干嗎不去度假?