【正文】 een grass的賓補(bǔ)，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介詞短語in front of them作賓補(bǔ)。with+賓詞+分詞（短語）這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)用的分詞有兩種，一是現(xiàn)在分詞，二是過去分詞，一般來說，當(dāng)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作跟其前面 的賓語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.②She sat with her head bent.③She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.④The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微風(fēng)）blowing.⑤I won39。t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.⑥With winter ing on,it is time to buy warm clothes.⑦He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.⑧From space the earth looks like a huge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stucking out above the water 而在下面句子中因with的賓語跟其賓補(bǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)： ⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied ，作賓補(bǔ)用的分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞是過去分詞，則應(yīng)視這 一動(dòng)詞而定。一般來說，若此動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞則用其過去分詞形式，若是不及物動(dòng)詞，則用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。⑩An old man was lying there with his eyes ，故用其過去分詞He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up ，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。with+賓語+不定式短語。①I can39。t go out with you, with much homework to be be done這一不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，表示do這一動(dòng)作的將來含義或未完成之意，用其被動(dòng)態(tài)則說明其與賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。②With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.③I can39。t go out with all these dishes to wash.④So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.⑤With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very , with+賓語+名詞He died in the battle with his son only a tenmonthold 、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法: 1，在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件①She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）②With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）③The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）④The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.⑤He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）⑥He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）⑦She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）⑧With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（with+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）2，With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：①From space the earth looks like a huge watercovered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.②A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.③Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?三，幾點(diǎn)說明:without +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語是with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)的另一表現(xiàn)形式。①He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）②Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）③Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.(高二22課）（without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）④Without anyone noticing，I slipped out of the room.（without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）⑤Without a word more spoken，he went back home 練習(xí)：用所給詞的正確形式填空 couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______(go) much work _______(do), he had no time to was a pity that the great writer died with his work ______(finish) send you 100 yuan today, with the rest _____(follow)in a the sun _____(set)down, we all went lorry with apples ______(load)on belongs to all the factors _______(consider), this project is a good +復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子：，所以我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他的家。，所以他就出去玩了。，鼻子凍得紅紅的。第五篇：動(dòng)詞ING形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞ING形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法當(dāng)ving形式作主語/賓語/表語，且它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語時(shí)，就需要使用ving形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在這兒等會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?wait的邏輯主語即句子主語you，所以直接用ving形式。再如：Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ smoke的邏輯主語是my和me，而不是句子主語you，所以必須使用ving的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其具體用法如下：，只能是：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 + ving形式。如：My being late made him 。Mary39。s marrying such an old man made us all 。，只能是：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格/人稱代詞賓格 + ving形式。如：Would you mind my/me opening the window? It39。s too hot ？里面太熱了。The reason for the teacher39。s being angry was Tom39。s entering the classroom without 。