【正文】 為information的修飾性定語，且information在從句中作主語，所以該句為定語從句。例4：She heard a terrible noise，____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) 析：、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a terrible noise，且它在從句中作主語。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于：I can’t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying 析： is crying loudly是the terrible noise的內(nèi)容，且the terrible noise不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。第五篇：英語倒裝句用法小結(jié)倒裝句一般來說，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現(xiàn)的，有的倒裝則是因為結(jié)構(gòu)平衡的需要而出現(xiàn)的。一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a , there，now, then引導(dǎo)的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。如：Here es the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he es./ Here it out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）如：Up went the rocket./Up it ，句子要完全倒裝。注意，這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the ，且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to ，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has 、部分倒裝（助動詞倒裝）是指把謂語的一部分（助動詞）提到主語的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a 。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 從句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒裝,把were，had，should提到主語前面如： If you had e yesterday, you would have seen you e yesterday, you would have seen him 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）。有以下幾種形式：(1)副詞置于句首Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)動詞置于句首Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容詞或名詞置于句首Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from ：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如： A badtempered man as he is(=Although he is a badtempered man), he loves me ，句子要部分倒裝(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)Little do we know about sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell does he e back on until he came back did I know about 在句首引導(dǎo)狀語，或not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ 修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無須倒裝Only socialism can save China.(only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序) only...but also...引導(dǎo)兩個并列句，前倒后不倒。如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their , well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that 。May you succeed!,要部分倒裝。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear ?that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時要強調(diào)so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Heruns so fast that he is far ahead of fast does he run that he is far ahead of is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.（全部倒裝），或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。