【正文】 ks and the evenings when we should have been 。should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過 said they should not be stopped from studying for their 。33.?but they did pass their 。 made me feel good about 。 better educated 受到良好教育 didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in ，我有20年沒有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black ，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。） the terror and fear of that time came back to 。After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a ，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。 proud to do 39。ll be proud to be part of it 我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have 。 up創(chuàng)立，建立，為?作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商 The pany was set up ten years 。He plans to set up his own 。He begged me to let him join the club we have just set 。 sentenced to ? 被判處??He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at 。Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ，于一個月前被釋放。 you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣？ my understanding 按我的理解 was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at ，所有只得在家接受教育。 accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 free medical care to people there 給那兒的人免費醫(yī)療As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical ，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家人們享有免費醫(yī)療。 died from blood 。 that time the war between China and Japan was under 。 Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this 。 of view 觀察點；觀點It depends on your point of 。 with? 與??競爭?? If you want to pete with someone, pete with ，先同自己競爭。 常用搭配advise + n./ + doing advise do + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區(qū)別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to對….友好add up 合計another time 改時間get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來have got to 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗；試用join in 參加（活動）municate with sb 和…交際far and wide到處look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣be ignorant of無知的 wonder if… 我想知道是否….’s because… 這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。） you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me ，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。 was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to 。 would be grateful if you could give me some ，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）’s a good habit for you to keep a 。 found it difficult to settle and… series of readers is very friend in need is a friend are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 與…不同play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因為；由于 such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你e up(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 e up with 提出e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請求 give mands 命令request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向an international language 一門國際語言an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。 different in 強調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from強調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭等，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？⑶Could you