特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式總結(jié)整理-資料下載頁
2024-11-05 01:13本頁面
【正文】 orsa 背部，背狀部分datumdata/datums 數(shù)據(jù)，論據(jù)，資料，材料ultimatumultimata/ultimatums 最后通牒，最后的結(jié)論，基本原則desideratumdesiderata 迫切需要的東西，迫切要求得到的東西erratumerrata(書寫或印刷中的）錯(cuò)誤，勘誤表stratumstrata 地層，階層substratumsubstrata 下層，（生物學(xué)中的）基層，培養(yǎng)基，基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，心土superstratumsuperstrata 上層，覆蓋層factumfacta/factums 自己的行為，遺囑的正式訂立，呈文rectumrecta 直腸dictumdicta/dictums 宣言，聲明，名言，格言，法官的意義洛基英語 ://punctumpuncta 斑點(diǎn)，（昆蟲鞘翅上的）刻點(diǎn)pinetumpineta 松樹圖，（收集各種不同種類松樹的）松樹栽培圖arboretumarboreta/arboretums 植物圖，樹木圖equisetumequiseta/equisetums 木賊，木賊屬植物quantumquanta 量，定量，份額，總量，（物理）量子omentumomenta/omentums 網(wǎng)膜momentummomenta/momentums 動(dòng)量，勢(shì)頭，力量，要素，契機(jī)tomentumtomenta（動(dòng)物的）綿毛，（植物的）絨毛notumnota(動(dòng)物的）背部，（昆蟲的)背板scrotumscrota 陰囊septumsepta 中隔，隔膜frustumfrusta/frustums平截頭體scutumscuta 甲狀軟骨，骨室盾板，髕骨，（動(dòng)物的）鱗甲vacuumvacua/vacuums 真空，真空度，真空般狀態(tài)，真空裝置，真空吸塵器vesiduumvesidua 剩余食物，殘留物，殘油，殘差continuumcontinua/continuums 連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體，閉聯(lián)集menstruummenstrua/menstruums 溶劑，溶媒ovumova 卵，卵細(xì)胞第五篇：英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式：thisthese thatthose he/she/itthey isare “s”。birdbirds pearpears flowerflowers roomrooms brotherbrothers sistersisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。milkmilk juicejuice breadbread ricerice waterwater honeyhoney 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es” tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes 5, (手）eyes(眼睛）gloves(手套）shoots(靴子）trousers(褲子）ears(耳朵）toothteeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y” familyfamilies但 boyboys toytoys monkeymonkeys keykeysdaydays 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”postmanpostmen firemanfiremen milkmanmilkmen fishermanfishermen manmenwomanwomen policemanpolicemen 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es”peach—peaches pencilboxpencilboxes classclasses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leafleaves knifeknivesthiefthieves loafloaveswifewives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”orangeoranges piepies cakecakes beebees cleuncles 13，以元音字母開頭的名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí)前不是“a”而是“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an icecream 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f和fe為v再加es leafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, loafloaves, wifewives 加s beliefbeliefs, chiefchiefs, proofproofs, roofroofs, gulfgulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es partyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities pianopianos, photophotos, autoautos, kilokilos, solosolos 7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sunradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos 8以th結(jié)尾的名詞加s truthtruths, mouthmouths, monthmonths, pathpaths, ：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則 例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, passes, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, mittee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7表示“某國(guó)人”加sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes
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