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特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式總結(jié)整理-文庫吧

2024-11-05 01:13 本頁面


【正文】 agnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:homework.以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),如:manservant→menservants, woman student → women students.其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands )復(fù)合形容詞做定語時(shí),其中的名詞保持單數(shù): a six year old boy,a two hundred page book people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)10)footfeet 腳toothteeth 牙齒mousemice 老鼠manmen 男人womanwomen 女人policemanpolicemen 警察sheepsheep 綿羊deerdeer 鹿childchildren 孩子oxoxen 公牛10)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡), trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙)、suit(套),a pair of glasses。two pairs of trousers 11)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚第三篇:不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(1)加-s,如:beliefbeliefs roofroofs gulfgulfs(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves lifelives wolfwolves thiefthieves selfselves wifewives shelfshelves 歌訣記憶:樹葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割糧;架(shelf)后竄出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),都要改-f(e)為v,再加-es,其他的以-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。-o結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)(1)加s,如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos kilokilos(2)加es,如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes NegroNegroes heroheroes 歌訣記憶:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和馬鈴薯(potato)。除了這四個(gè)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-es外,其余的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s?!皣摇钡拿~變復(fù)數(shù)ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen GermanGermans RussianRussians IndianIndians CanadianCanadians AmericanAmericans 歌訣記憶:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)變,其余后面(如German等)加s。scissors剪刀 goods貨物 trousers/pants/shorts褲子 clothes衣服 glasses眼鏡,仍為單數(shù)的名詞(1)maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。(2)news是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)the United States,the United Nations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。,兩個(gè)構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù) 如:man workermen workers(男工人)woman doctorwomen doctors(女醫(yī)生)+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es。例如:babybabies citycities storystories partyparties ladyladies diarydiaries armyarmies centurycenturies copycopies,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es,如:classclasses boxboxes watchwatches speechspeeches busbuses brushbrushes benchbenches beachbeaches bossbosses churchchurchesmanmen womanwomen goosegeese footfeet toothteeth childchildren fishfish deerdeer sheepsheep mousemice fishermanfishermen 歌訣記憶:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a變e,鵝(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?oo變ee。孩子(child)加上ren,魚(fish)?鹿(deer)綿羊(sheep)不用變。[注]fish指魚的種類時(shí),要加上-es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù);當(dāng)指魚的條數(shù)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;指魚肉時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí) bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成方法最新總結(jié)洛基英語 ://名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成方法最新總結(jié)(3)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成方法最新總結(jié)(3)江西省新余市下村中學(xué) 劉聰慶五、um 改為aendostracumendostraca 殼,內(nèi)層caecumcaeca 盲腸vademecumvademeca 隨身物品,手冊(cè),袖珍指南memorandummemoranda/memorandums 備忘錄,(契約等條文的)節(jié)略,便簽,便函notandumnotanda/notandums(擬)記錄的事物,備忘錄addendumaddenda/addendums 補(bǔ)遺,附錄,附加物pudendumpudenda 陰部(尤指女性的)corrigendumcorrigenda 應(yīng)改正的錯(cuò)誤,正誤表,勘誤表definiendumdefinienda 被下定義的詞referendumreferenda/referendums(關(guān)于政治措施、法律等的)公民投票,公民投票權(quán),復(fù)決權(quán)propylaeumproprylaea(神殿等的)入口peritonaeumperitonaea 腹膜gynaeceumgynaecea(古希臘、羅馬的)閨房,女眷內(nèi)室,雄蕊群odeumodea/odeums(古希臘、羅馬)奏樂廳,音樂廳,劇場(chǎng)oleumolea 油oleumoleums 發(fā)煙硫酸mausoleummausolea/m
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