英語名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)-資料下載頁
2025-10-08 18:57本頁面
【正文】 e thatthose he/she/itthey isare “s”。birdbirds pearpears flowerflowers roomrooms brotherbrothers sistersisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。milkmilk juicejuice breadbread ricerice waterwater honeyhoney 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時加“es” tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes 5, (手）eyes(眼睛）gloves(手套）shoots(靴子）trousers(褲子）ears(耳朵）toothteeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y” familyfamilies但 boyboys toytoys monkeymonkeys keykeysdaydays 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”postmanpostmen firemanfiremen milkmanmilkmen fishermanfishermen manmenwomanwomen policemanpolicemen 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時加“es”peach—peaches pencilboxpencilboxes classclasses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leafleaves knifeknivesthiefthieves loafloaveswifewives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”orangeoranges piepies cakecakes beebees cleuncles 13，以元音字母開頭的名詞單數(shù)表達時前不是“a”而是“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an icecream 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f和fe為v再加es leafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, loafloaves, wifewives 加s beliefbeliefs, chiefchiefs, proofproofs, roofroofs, gulfgulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es partyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities pianopianos, photophotos, autoautos, kilokilos, solosolos 7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sunradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos 8以th結(jié)尾的名詞加s truthtruths, mouthmouths, monthmonths, pathpaths, ：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則 例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, passes, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, mittee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7表示“某國人”加sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes第五篇：英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則變化如下：1)一般情況加 –s：mapmaps boyboys2)以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾加 –es busbuses watchwatches3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加es babybabies citycities countrycountries，但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,：two Marys the Henrys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays 4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時：（其一必定是o）時,加es zoozoos kangarookangarooes photophotos pianopianos ,都發(fā)o5）以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時： ,如：beliefbeliefs roofroofs ,fe 加ves,如：halfhalves,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs / 、不規(guī)則變化（需額外記憶）1）childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意：由一個詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是men 和women,如an Englishman,two ,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the ）單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four 、角、分外,美元、英鎊、：a dollar,two dollars。a meter,two ）集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),：people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of ）以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如：,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞, United States,the United Nations United Nations was organized in ,劇名,報紙,雜志名,： “The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.《一千零一夜》）表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如：glasses（眼鏡）trousers,clothes等,若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對,雙）。suit（套）。a pair of glasses。two pairs of ）另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如：goods貨物,waters水域,fishes（各種））有些表示生物的名詞,：fishfish,sheepsheep,means等
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