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英語(yǔ)名詞改復(fù)數(shù)的方法-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-05 02:14本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)(如roof →roofs 屋頂,proof →proofs 證據(jù)),但這在初中英語(yǔ)中很少見(jiàn)。初中英語(yǔ)中主要的有:sheep 綿羊 fish 魚(yú)deer 鹿 Chinese 中國(guó)人Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人等【注】fish 有時(shí)也用 fishes 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)形式,尤其表示種類(lèi)時(shí)。有的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),沒(méi)有一定的規(guī)則:man→men 男人woman→women 女人child→children 小孩tooth→teeth 牙齒foot→feet 腳mouse→mice 老鼠【注】一些以 man, woman 結(jié)尾的合成詞,構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)與 man, woman 的變化形式相同,如:policeman→policemen 警察Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英國(guó)人但是 human(人),German(德國(guó)人)不是合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)不能仿 man 的變化規(guī)律,而是按規(guī)則變化,即用 humans, Germans。另外,當(dāng)man和woman用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí),若其后被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),則man和woman也要用復(fù)數(shù):man nurse→men nurses 男護(hù)士woman doctor→women doctors 女醫(yī)生第四篇:復(fù)數(shù)名詞整理clothes, cloth, clothing有什么區(qū)別,舉例說(shuō)明clothes 是“衣服”,指具體的衣服,不能用作單數(shù),也不能和數(shù)詞連用。不能說(shuō)a clothes,five clothes,也不說(shuō)The clothes is ?,而應(yīng)說(shuō)The clothes are?。例如:She is dressed in her everyday 。He wears fine 。Where did you get your clothes made?你的衣服在哪做的?clothing 是衣服、服裝的總稱(chēng),是集體名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式??梢哉f(shuō)an article of clothing,a piece of clothing一件衣服。例如:The orphans are well provided with food and 。This shop sells men’s 。cloth 的意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“絲綢”(特別指布料和毛料)。Cloth在一般情況下是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),不能與不定冠詞連用。例如:a piece of cloth(不能說(shuō)a cloth)一塊布料This piece of cloth is long enough for you to make a 。值得注意的是,cloth和某些詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞,作為特殊用途的一塊布時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。例如:a tablecloth一塊桌布a dishcloth一塊擦碗布The waiter dried the glass with a dirty 。只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞)一些成雙成對(duì)的名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)的有jeans(牛仔褲)、headphones(耳機(jī))、trousers(褲子)、clothes(衣服)、pants(短褲)、glasses(眼鏡)、shoes(鞋子)、sunglasses(太陽(yáng)鏡)、scissors(剪刀)、passes(圓規(guī))。這些名詞可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可用...pair/pairs of修飾,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞取決于pair的形式。2)一些食物名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。3)一些固定短語(yǔ)中的名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)有的express one39。s thanks to sb.(向某人表達(dá)感激之情), a letter of thanks(一封感謝信), in high/low spirits(情緒高漲/低落), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng))。4)一些不可數(shù)名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但卻表示單數(shù)概念,常見(jiàn)的有news(消息), means(手段)。As we all know, no news is good ,沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。5)一些專(zhuān)有名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但卻表示單數(shù)概念,常見(jiàn)的有:the United States(美國(guó))、the United Nations(聯(lián)合國(guó))、the United Kingdoms(英國(guó))、the Arabian Nights(《一千零一夜》)。第五篇:英語(yǔ)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式:thisthese thatthose he/she/itthey isare “s”。birdbirds pearpears flowerflowers roomrooms brotherbrothers sistersisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。milkmilk juicejuice breadbread ricerice waterwater honeyhoney 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es” tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes 5, (手)eyes(眼睛)gloves(手套)shoots(靴子)trousers(褲子)ears(耳朵)toothteeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳)chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子)等“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y” familyfamilies但 boyboys toytoys monkeymonkeys keykeysdaydays 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”postmanpostmen firemanfiremen milkmanmilkmen fishermanfishermen manmenwomanwomen policemanpolicemen 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es”peach—peaches pencilboxpencilboxes classclasses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leafleaves knifeknivesthiefthieves loafloaveswifewives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”orangeoranges piepies cakecakes beebees cleuncles 13,以元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí)前不是“a”而是“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an icecream 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f和fe為v再加es leafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, loafloaves, wifewives 加s beliefbeliefs, chiefchiefs, proofproofs, roofroofs, gulfgulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加es partyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities pianopianos, photophotos, autoautos, kilokilos, solosolos 7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sunradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos 8以th結(jié)尾的名詞加s truthtruths, mouthmouths, monthmonths, pathpaths, :英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,現(xiàn)歸納如下:規(guī)則 例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, passes, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(整體)也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(成員)audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, mittee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7表示“某國(guó)人”加sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes
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