【正文】 is a question that needs careful 。（定語(yǔ)從句）It is novels that she enjoys 。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分還可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句；在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞一般是名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。Was it in this palace that the last emperor died（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）那位末朝皇帝是在這個(gè)宮殿里死的嗎？Was it this palace where the last emperor died（定語(yǔ)從句）這是那位末朝皇帝死的宮殿嗎？3．有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這往往給理解帶來(lái)一定的難度。解決方法是仔細(xì)分析that或who在句中的作用。It was in the lab that was set up last year that they finished the 。（that was set up last year 是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并可被which替換）It was the students who came from our school that won the first prize in the 。（who came rom our school 是定語(yǔ)從句，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)）高中定語(yǔ)從句講解G．定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1．定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，起限定作用。而同位語(yǔ)從句等同于它所修飾的名詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)所修飾的名詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。It is a fact(that)you can39。t 。（定語(yǔ)從句）It is a fact that she has done her ，這是事實(shí)。（同位語(yǔ)從句）2．在定語(yǔ)從句中，that代先行詞，在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分，在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通?？墒÷?。而在同位語(yǔ)從句中，that只起連接主句和從句的作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不可省。The news(that)we heard spread all over the school 。（定語(yǔ)從句）The news that will be our new English teacher is 。（同位從句）歷年高考真題：, what did your doctor say?He advised me to live _____ the air is (四川卷) where which place where先行詞在句中無(wú)法找到, 故該句型不屬定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考察了定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別?！綝】 saw a woman running towards me in the I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had （重慶卷） which which which which was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_____this was a memory she especially （廣東卷） ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’（北京卷）。不填 。who 。who 。不填解析：兩處空格后均為定語(yǔ)從句，均缺少關(guān)系詞。第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是woman，要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，同時(shí)該從句中缺主語(yǔ)，用who；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句高中定語(yǔ)從句講解的先行詞是those，在句中指人，其定語(yǔ)從句也缺少主語(yǔ)。 saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _____ we gave some bells and （湖南卷） which whom whom which was educated at Beijing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study （陜西卷） which which that that 有逗號(hào)是定語(yǔ)從句，若是句號(hào)用after that即為狀語(yǔ)從句。如果which在從句中是句子的一部分，充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，沒有which句子就不完整。而that在從句中不是一部分，沒有that一樣是個(gè)完整的句子 Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember, came from （天津卷） was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really （浙江卷） that which most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my （江蘇卷） one ’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and （山東卷） 我們僅僅是嘗試達(dá)到一個(gè)能使雙方坐下來(lái)對(duì)話的目標(biāo)。point,base,situation,condition等表示事態(tài)，情況等的一些詞在用于定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后面的連詞要用where或in which can find whatever you need at the shopping centre，_____ is always busy at the （上海春季） center preschool children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and （全國(guó)Ⅰ卷） week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy （安徽卷） of them of them of whom of whom facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on （重慶卷） which which which which 按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構(gòu)成 to sth.(達(dá)到某種程度)作句中作賓語(yǔ) 應(yīng)選【B】。1． 先行詞在句中無(wú)法找到, 故該句型不屬定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考察了定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別?！綝】 高中定語(yǔ)從句講解2． 按題意先行詞 the direction 用在 e(from)后構(gòu)成(from)the direction 在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)填 from which?！綝】3． 先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容, 但是它在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，故該句型不屬定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考察了定語(yǔ)從句與原因狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。【A】4． 先行詞 Women 在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)選【C】5． 按題意先行詞 them 在句中作 give ,應(yīng)選【B】。6． 按題意先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在句中又構(gòu)成了(after)sth作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選【A】。7． 【解析】按題意先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在句中作 remember 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選【D】。8． 【解析】按題意先行詞 three books 在句中與 the first(of …)一起作 enjoyed 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選【B】。9． 【解析】按題關(guān)系代詞為 who 已給出,在句中作主語(yǔ)。本題是考察根據(jù)從句找出先行詞。根據(jù)題意關(guān)系代詞指人，常用 the one 代替，故選【B】 10． 【解析】先行詞 a point 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選【A】。11． 【解析】先行詞 the shopping centre 在句中作主語(yǔ),且該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故D12． 【解析】先行詞 a day care center 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選【D】。13． 【解析】按題意先行詞 only two people 在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)選【D】。14． 【解析】按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構(gòu)成 to sth.(達(dá)到某種程度)作句中作賓語(yǔ) 應(yīng)選【B】。第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句專題講解一、基本概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ；定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, 、關(guān)系詞的用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：1． 作主語(yǔ)用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語(yǔ)用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷?，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。3． 作定語(yǔ)用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that ：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)（如上a句），又能作賓語(yǔ)（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來(lái)指人，但有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語(yǔ)只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時(shí)常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關(guān)系副詞的用法：1．when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時(shí)?？梢允÷?，特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help help never stopped ing from the day she fell ．where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。This is the hotel where they are forget the house where the Smiths ：where有時(shí)也可以省略。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時(shí)常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1． 這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which。where = in(at, on?)+ which。why = for ：I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he office where(=in which)he works is on the third is the chief reason why(=for which)we did ． 當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time, day等和表地點(diǎn)的place, house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用when或where，試比較：I’ll never forget the day when m